Guidance

Settlement – family and private life: caseworker guidance

Immigration staff guidance on applications for settlement by those on the family and private life routes.

Documents

Settlement: family and private life

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Details

UK Visas and Immigration guidance on how staff decide applications for settlement by those on the family and private life routes.

This includes:

  • the 5-year family settlement route for partners and parents, including provisions for bereaved partners (Appendix FM)
  • the 10-year family settlement route (Appendix Family Settlement)
  • the private life settlement route (Appendix Private Life)

Updates to this page

Published 17 August 2022
Last updated 29 July 2025 show all updates
  1. Updated validity and eligibility sections in the private life guidance, allowing children and young adults to rely on a previous grant of permission based on their private life; added continuous residence requirements for a child born in the UK, applying for settlement on the private life route; clarified the relationship requirements for partners whose sponsors held permanent residence as an EU national; clarified that permission granted under Appendix Private Life based on significant obstacles (PL 5.1) or Article 8 of the Human Rights Convention (PL 8.1) is considered permission on the private life route.

  2. Updated to reflect the introduction of a fee waiver for bereaved partners who are destitute.

  3. Updates throughout - see 'changes from the last version of this guidance' for full details.

  4. First published.

Sign up for emails or print this page