Guidance

Stamp Duty Land Tax rates: 24 March 2014 to 3 December 2014

Updated 23 September 2022

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) rate is charged on the whole amount of the consideration.

SDLT rates and thresholds for residential properties

Purchase price/lease premium or transfer value SDLT rate
Up to £125,000 Zero
Over £125,000 to £250,000 1%
Over £250,000 to £500,000 3%
Over £500,000 to £1 million 4%
Over £1 million to £2 million 5%
Over £2 million from 22 March 2012 7%
Over £2 million (purchased by certain persons, including corporate bodies) from 21 March 2012 15%

Residential leaseholds

If you buy a new residential leasehold, SDLT is payable on both the:

  • purchase price (lease premium) - use the SDLT residential rates
  • ‘net present value’ (NPV) of the rent payable

The NPV is based on the value of the total rent over the life of the lease.

NPV of rent (residential) SDLT rate
Up to £125,000 Zero
The remaining amount (the portion over £125,000) 1%

Higher rate for corporate bodies

From 20 March 2014 SDLT is charged at 15% on interests in residential dwellings costing more than £500,000 purchased by certain non-natural persons.

Non-residential and mixed use properties

Non-residential property includes:

  • commercial property such as shops or offices
  • agricultural land
  • forests
  • any other land or property which isn’t used as a dwelling
  • 6 or more residential properties bought in a single transaction

A mixed use property is one that incorporates both residential and non-residential elements.

SDLT rates and thresholds for sales and transfers on new non-residential or mixed use land or property

The rates below apply to freehold and leasehold non-residential and mixed use purchases and transfers.

Purchase price/lease premium or transfer value SDLT rate
Up to £150,000 - if annual rent is under £1,000 Zero
Up to £150,000 - if annual rent is £1,000 or more 1%
Over £150,000 to £250,000 1%
Over £250,000 to £500,000 3%
Over £500,000 4%

The annual rent is the highest annual rent known to be payable in any year of the lease, not the NPV used to determine any tax payable on the rent.

SDLT rates and thresholds for rent on new non-residential or mixed use land or property

If you buy a new non-residential or mixed use leasehold property, SDLT is payable on both the:

  • lease premium or purchase price
  • NPV of the rent payable (this is based on the value of the total rent over the life of the lease)

These are calculated separately and then added together.

NPV of rent SDLT rate
Up to £150,000 Zero
Over £150,000 1%