Research and analysis

Outbreaks under monitoring: week 2 (week ending 11 January 2026)

Updated 15 January 2026

Disease or pathogen Pneumonic plague (Yersinia pestis)
Location Madagascar
Status New
Reporting date 9 January 2026
Summary On 9 January 2026, media reported (in French) a fatal case of pneumonic plague in Ambositra District, Amoron’i Mania Region, Madagascar. According to the article, health authorities have implemented control measures including the promotion of good hygiene and restricting the movement of contacts.

Madagascar is endemic for plague and experiences seasonal increases in cases between September and April. The probability of a travel-associated case of plague returning to the UK is considered to be very low.
Further information Plague: epidemiology, outbreaks and guidance
Plague in Madagascar: risk assessment for the UK
Plague: interim guidance for clinicians
NaTHNaC country information page: Madagascar