Research and analysis

Immigrant downgrading: new evidence from UK panel data

Examines the wage and occupation outcomes for cohorts of immigrants who arrived in the UK since 2002.

Documents

Data tables

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Details

Report of our examination of the wage and occupation outcomes for cohorts of immigrants who arrived in the UK since 2002.

Using the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) we followed a 1% sample of all workers (native and migrant) within and across jobs. The work focused in particular on workers who arrived in the UK since 2004 as part of EU expansion.

We found substantial evidence of occupational downgrading for these migrants. Tracking these workers in subsequent years we found very little evidence of substantial labour market improvement from initial entry.

Published 8 November 2023
Last updated 27 March 2024 + show all updates
  1. Document summarising the findings added.

  2. First published.