Guidance

Identity profiles

Updated 15 January 2024

There are a number of ways to combine the scores you get for each part of the identity checking process. These combinations are known as identity profiles.

Meeting an identity profile is the only way to get one of the following levels of confidence in someone’s identity:

To meet an identity profile, your scores must be the same as, or higher than, the scores needed for each check. Do not add your scores up.

Example You need a validity score of 1 to meet an identity profile. The evidence from the person whose identity you’re checking has a validity score of 2. You can use this score of 2 to meet the lower score requirements of the identity profile.

You do not need to do an activity history or identity fraud check to meet some identity profiles.

If a profile says an activity check is not needed, it’s usually because the organisation that issued the evidence has already checked the claimed identity exists.

You usually will not need to do an identity fraud check if the person going through the identity checking process has already been matched to the claimed identity through a physical or biometric comparison.

Choosing an identity profile

You can choose to meet any identity profile. Which one you choose depends on:

  • how confident you need to be in someone’s identity
  • what evidence your users are likely to have
  • which parts of the identity checking process you can do
  • how thoroughly you do each part of the identity checking process
  • how many pieces of evidence you need

Collecting multiple pieces of evidence

You might need to collect multiple pieces of evidence if the evidence you already have does not:

  • include all the personal information you need
  • have many security features that stop it from being forged or counterfeit

You’ll also need to link these pieces of evidence together to make sure they all relate to the claimed identity.

Example You need evidence of a person’s name and address. A person gives you a bus pass that shows their photo and address but not their name. They also give you a genuine passport that shows their photo and their name. You check these photos match, so you know both pieces of evidence relate to the same claimed identity.

If you collect more than one piece of evidence, you must make sure the evidence has been issued by either:

  • different organisations
  • an organisation that used a different identity checking process to issue each piece of evidence you’re using

Example You collect 3 pieces of evidence of a claimed identity from different organisations. One is a letter from a local authority, one is from a solicitor and one is from a gas company. They were all issued to the same claimed identity.

Low confidence in someone’s identity

If you have 1 piece of evidence

There are 3 identity profiles you can meet if you collect 1 piece of evidence.

Low confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile A (L1A)

Check Score
Strength 2
Validity 2
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 1
Verification 1

Low confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile B (L1B)

Check Score
Strength 3
Validity 2
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud N/A
Verification 1

Low confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile C (L1C)

Check Score
Strength 1
Validity 1
Activity history 3
Identity fraud 2
Verification 2

If you have 2 pieces of evidence

There are 2 identity profiles you can meet if you collect 2 pieces of evidence.

Low confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile A (L2A)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 1 1
Validity 1 1
Activity history 2
Identity fraud 1
Verification 2

Low confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile B (L2B)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 1 1
Validity 1 1
Activity history 2
Identity fraud 2
Verification 1

If you have 3 pieces of evidence

There’s only one identity profile you can meet if you collect 3 pieces of evidence.

Low confidence, 3 pieces of evidence, profile A (L3A)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence) Score (third piece of evidence)
Strength 1 1 1
Validity 1 1 1
Activity history 2
Identity fraud 1
Verification 1

Medium confidence in someone’s identity

If you have 1 piece of evidence

There are 4 identity profiles you can meet if you collect 1 piece of evidence.

Medium confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile A (M1A)

Check Score
Strength 4
Validity 2
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 1
Verification 2

Medium confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile B (M1B)

Check Score
Strength 3
Validity 2
Activity history 1
Identity fraud 2
Verification 2

Medium confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile C (M1C)

Check Score
Strength 3
Validity 3
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud N/A
Verification 3

Medium confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile D (M1D)

Check Score
Strength 2
Validity 2
Activity history 2
Identity fraud 1
Verification 3

If you have 2 pieces of evidence

There are 3 identity profiles you can meet if you collect 2 pieces of evidence.

Medium confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile A (M2A)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 2 2
Validity 2 2
Activity history 3
Identity fraud 2
Verification 2

Medium confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile B (M2B)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 3 2
Validity 2 2
Activity history 1
Identity fraud 1
Verification 2

Medium confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile C (M2C)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 3 2
Validity 2 2
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 1
Verification 3

If you have 3 pieces of evidence

There’s only one identity profile you can meet if you collect 3 pieces of evidence.

Medium confidence, 3 pieces of evidence, profile A (M3A)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence) Score (third piece of evidence)
Strength 2 2 2
Validity 2 2 2
Activity history 2
Identity fraud 2
Verification 2

High confidence in someone’s identity

If you have 1 piece of evidence

There are 3 identity profiles you can meet if you collect 1 piece of evidence.

High confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile A (H1A)

Check Score
Strength 4
Validity 3
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 1
Verification 3

High confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile B (H1B)

Check Score
Strength 3
Validity 3
Activity history 2
Identity fraud 1
Verification 3

High confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile C (H1C)

Check Score
Strength 4
Validity 3
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud N/A
Verification 4

If you have 2 pieces of evidence

There are 5 identity profiles you can meet if you collect 2 pieces of evidence.

High confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile A (H2A)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 2 2
Validity 2 2
Activity history 3
Identity fraud 2
Verification 3

High confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile B (H2B)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 4 3
Validity 2 2
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 2
Verification 3

High confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile C (H2C)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 3 2
Validity 3 2
Activity history 1
Identity fraud 1
Verification 3

High confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile D (H2D)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 3 3
Validity 3 2
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 1
Verification 3

High confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile E (H2E)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 4 3
Validity 3 3
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud N/A
Verification 3

If you have 3 pieces of evidence

There’s only one identity profile you can meet if you collect 3 pieces of evidence.

High confidence, 3 pieces of evidence, profile A (H3A)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence) Score (third piece of evidence)
Strength 2 2 2
Validity 2 2 2
Activity history 2
Identity fraud 2
Verification 3

Very high confidence in someone’s identity

If you have 1 piece of evidence

There are 4 identity profiles you can meet if the person gives you 1 piece of evidence.

Very high confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile A (V1A)

Check Score
Strength 4
Validity 3
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 3
Verification 3

Very high confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile B (V1B)

Check Score
Strength 4
Validity 4
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 1
Verification 3

Very high confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile C (V1C)

Check Score
Strength 4
Validity 3
Activity history 1
Identity fraud 1
Verification 4

Very high confidence, 1 piece of evidence, profile D (V1D)

Check Score
Strength 4
Validity 4
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud N/A
Verification 4

If you have 2 pieces of evidence

There are 4 identity profiles you can meet if you collect 2 pieces of evidence.

Very high confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile A (V2A)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 3 3
Validity 3 3
Activity history 3
Identity fraud 2
Verification 3

Very high confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile B (V2B)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 4 3
Validity 3 3
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud 2
Verification 3

Very high confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile C (V2C)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 4 2
Validity 3 2
Activity history 2
Identity fraud 2
Verification 3

Very high confidence, 2 pieces of evidence, profile D (V2D)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence)
Strength 4 4
Validity 4 4
Activity history N/A
Identity fraud N/A
Verification 3

If you have 3 pieces of evidence

There’s only one identity profile you can meet if you collect 3 pieces of evidence.

Very high confidence, 3 pieces of evidence, profile A (V3A)

Check Score (first piece of evidence) Score (second piece of evidence) Score (third piece of evidence)
Strength 3 2 2
Validity 3 2 2
Activity history 3
Identity fraud 3
Verification 3