Research and analysis

Domestic energy affordability support schemes: impact and economic evaluation

The final impact and economic evaluation report for the evaluations of the domestic energy affordability support schemes in the UK (2022 to 2024).

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Details

The domestic energy affordability support schemes were implemented from the winter of 2022 to 2023 to support households during a period of exceptional energy price rises.

The schemes in scope of this evaluation, totalling £36.3 billion in spend, are the:

  • Energy Bills Support Scheme (EBSS)
  • EBSS Alternative Funding (EBSS AF)
  • Energy Price Guarantee (EPG)
  • Alternative Fuel Payment (AFP)
  • AFP Alternative Funding (AFP AF)

This report covers the impact and economic evaluations of the schemes. The earlier process and early outcomes evaluations are detailed in 2 separate reports for Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

See:

The reports on the evaluation of the non-domestic schemes for businesses, voluntary and public sector organisations can be found at:

Updates to this page

Published 27 November 2025

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