Decision

Advice letter: Gareth Davies, Senior Fellow, Harvard Kennedy School

Published 23 July 2025

1. BUSINESS APPOINTMENT APPLICATION: Gareth Davies MP, former Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury. Unpaid appointment with Harvard Kennedy School.  

You approached the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments (the Committee) under the government’s Business Appointment Rules for Former Ministers (the Rules) seeking advice on taking up an unpaid role as a Senior Fellow of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government at Harvard Kennedy School.

The purpose of the Rules is to protect the integrity of the government. The Committee has considered the risks associated with the actions and decisions taken during your time in office, alongside the information and influence you may offer Harvard Kennedy School. The material information taken into consideration by the Committee is set out in the annex below.

The Committee’s advice is not an endorsement of the appointment – it imposes a number of conditions to mitigate the potential risks to the government associated with the appointment under the Rules.

The Ministerial Code sets out that ministers must abide by the Committee’s advice. It is an applicant’s personal responsibility to manage the propriety of any appointment. Former ministers of the Crown, and Members of Parliament, are expected to uphold the highest standards of propriety and act in accordance with the 7 Principles of Public Life.

2. The Committee’s consideration of the risks presented

When considering this application, the Committee^{[footnote 1]} took into account that this appointment as a Senior Fellow at Harvard Kennedy School is unpaid^{[footnote 2]}. Generally, the Committee’s experience is that the risks related to unpaid roles are limited. The purpose of the Rules is to protect the integrity of government by considering the real and perceived risks associated with former ministers joining outside organisations. Those risks include: using privileged access to contacts and information to the benefit of themselves or those they represent. The Rules also seek to mitigate the risks that individuals may make decisions, or take action in office, in expectation of rewards on leaving government. These risks are significantly limited in unpaid cases due to the lack of financial gain to the individual.

There is no direct overlap between your ministerial responsibilities and your Senior Fellow role at Harvard Kennedy School. There remain inherent risks associated with any former minister’s access to information, network of contacts and influence in government. In this unpaid role, these risks are limited.

3. The Committee’s advice

The Committee did not consider this unpaid appointment to raise any particular concerns under the government’s Business Appointment Rules. The standard conditions below sufficiently mitigate the inherent risks. These seek to prevent you from making improper use of privileged information, contacts and influence to the unfair advantage of the organisation.

In accordance with the government’s Business Appointment Rules, the Committee advises this appointment with Harvard Kennedy School be subject to the following conditions:

• you should not draw on (disclose or use for the benefit of yourself or the persons or organisations to which this advice refers) any privileged information available to you from your time in ministerial office;

• for two years from your last day in ministerial office, you should not become personally involved in lobbying the UK government or its arm’s length bodies on behalf of Harvard Kennedy School (including parent companies, subsidiaries, partners and clients); nor should you make use, directly or indirectly, of your contacts in the government and/or Crown service to influence policy, secure business/funding or otherwise unfairly advantage Harvard Kennedy School (including parent companies, subsidiaries, partners and clients); and

• for two years from your last day in ministerial office you should not undertake any work with Harvard Kennedy School (including parent companies, subsidiaries, partners and clients) that involves providing advice on the terms of, or with regard to the subject matter of a bid with, or contract relating directly to the work of, the UK government or its arm’s length bodies.

The advice and the conditions under the government’s Business Appointment Rules relate to your previous role in government only; they are separate from rules administered by other bodies such as the Office of the Registrar of Consultant Lobbyists, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards and the Registrar of Lords’ Interests^{[footnote 3]}. You are reminded that as a Member of Parliament you have a separate ban on paid lobbying under the Parliamentary Code of Conduct. It is an applicant’s personal responsibility to understand any other rules and regulations they may be subject to in parallel with this Committee’s advice.

By ‘privileged information’ we mean official information to which a minister or Crown servant has had access as a consequence of his or her office or employment and which has not been made publicly available. Applicants are also reminded that they may be subject to other duties of confidentiality, whether under the Official Secrets Act, the Ministerial Code or otherwise.

The Business Appointment Rules explain that the restriction on lobbying means that you ‘should not engage in communication with government (ministers, civil servants, including special advisers, and other relevant officials/public office holders) – wherever it takes place – with a view to influencing a government decision, policy or contract award/grant in relation to their own interests or the interests of the organisation by which they are employed, or to whom they are contracted or with which they hold office’.

You must inform us as soon as you take up employment with this organisation, or if it is announced that you will do so and we will publish this letter on our website. You must inform us if you propose to extend or otherwise change the nature of your role as, depending on the circumstances, it may be necessary for you to make a fresh application.

4. Annex – Material Information

4.1 The role

Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) is a school of Harvard University in the United States. HKS conducts research in areas such as public policy, leadership, and social enterprise, aiming to train public leaders and address public problems. The Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, a research centre within HKS, advances the understanding of interactions between business and government, exploring areas like corporate governance, regulation, and globalisation. The centre conducts research, hosts events, and engages with leaders from both sectors.

You wish to take up a part-time, unpaid role as a Senior Fellow at the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, Harvard Kennedy School. Your role as a Senior Fellow will require attendance at four research meetings per year. The role also requires written research work, and organising two study groups for HKS students. There will be no contact with government in this role.

4.2 Dealings in office

You said that you did not make any policy, regulatory or commercial decisions specific to Harvard Kennedy School, and that you did not have any access to information that could grant the organisation an unfair advantage. You also stated that there was no relationship between Harvard Kennedy School and HM Treasury.

4.3 Departmental Assessment

HM Treasury confirmed the details you provided in your application.

HM Treasury recommended the standard conditions.

1. This application for advice was considered by Isabel Doverty; Hedley Finn OBE; Dawid Konotey-Ahulu CBE; Michael Prescott; and The Baroness Thornton. Sarah de Gay was unavailable. ↩

2. By unpaid the Committee means that no remuneration of any kind is received for the role. Applicants must declare where it is agreed or anticipated they may receive remuneration or some other compensation at some stage in the future. ↩

3. All Peers and Members of Parliament are prevented from paid lobbying under the House of Commons Code of Conduct and the Code of Conduct for Members of the House of Lords. Advice on your obligations under the Code can be sought from the Parliamentary Commissioners for Standards, in the case of MPs, or the Registrar of Lords’ Interests, in the case of peers. ↩