Policy paper

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill: IAA factsheet

Published 24 July 2025

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This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/border-security-asylum-and-immigration-bill-iaa-factsheet/border-security-asylum-and-immigration-bill-iaa-factsheet

1. What new powers will the IAA gain?

The IAA will have stronger enforcement and regulatory powers, including:

  • Financial sanctions: Ability to impose fines of up to £15,000 on both regulated and unregulated advisers for compliance failures or providing unregulated advice.
  • Fee refunds and compensation: Can order repayment of fees and compensation to clients, up to £250,000.
  • Immediate suspension or cancellation of registration: To be applied in specific circumstances where there is an immediate risk to clients or the immigration system.
  • Compelling cooperation: Can investigate complaints (including against former advisers), compel information, and issue fines for non-compliance.
  • Supervision: Prevents individuals prohibited from giving immigration advice from doing so under supervision.

These powers are designed to ensure a fair and effective regulatory environment and to take stronger action against poor or unlawful immigration advice.

2. When will the new powers come into effect?

The Bill is currently progressing through Parliament. Once the legislation receives Royal Assent, the IAA will provide updates on implementation and timescales through its website and direct communications with the sector.

3. Will there be an opportunity for public engagement?

The IAA will engage with the sector and other legal regulators prior to implementing the new powers. This will help ensure the sector understands the proposed changes and can provide input and feedback.

4. Has the impact on vulnerable groups been considered?

An Impact Assessment has been carried out. It includes detailed analysis of how the changes may affect individuals and communities, including those who are vulnerable.

5. Support for advisers and organisations

Guidance will be available prior to each new power coming into effect through the following channels:

  • the IAA website
  • the IAA newsletter and regular communications

This will support advisers and organisations in understanding and preparing for the new requirements.

6. Will small businesses be exempt?

No. All providers of immigration advice, regardless of size, must comply with the Commissioner’s Code of Standards.

7. Will there be notice before a penalty is issued?

A Notice of Intent will be issued prior to any proposed financial penalty, providing the recipient with an opportunity to respond. All monetary penalties will carry a right of appeal to the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration Services).

8. Oversight and monitoring

The Home Office will monitor the use of the new powers, including:

  • number of financial sanctions issued
  • compensation orders made
  • instances where former advisers were compelled to cooperate
  • suspensions or cancellations of registration

This data will be reviewed to ensure the powers are used appropriately and proportionately.

9. How to stay informed

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