National statistics
Total factor productivity of the UK agricultural industry - data table
Updated 5 June 2025
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| Items | 2023 | 2024 | Annual Percentage change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Output of cereals | 171.2552187 | 144.8205998 | -15.40% |
| Wheat | 251.9334761 | 202.2778977 | -19.70% |
| Rye | 160 | 170 | 6.30% |
| Barley | 87.49318559 | 81.55960207 | -6.80% |
| Oats and summer cereal mixtures | 206.0419837 | 210.2689743 | 2.10% |
| Other cereals | 242.3717446 | 235.707491 | -2.70% |
| Industrial crops | 241.5208224 | 201.7901833 | -16.50% |
| Oil seeds | 3922.200461 | 2668.780816 | -32.00% |
| Oilseed rape | 3929.749779 | 2661.411002 | -32.30% |
| Other oil seeds | 3733.481684 | 2840.989494 | -23.90% |
| Protein crops | 462.7841929 | 409.5323708 | -11.50% |
| Sugar beet | 104.2941767 | 105.2478543 | 0.90% |
| Other industrial crops | 38.6212413 | 38.19833495 | -1.10% |
| Output of forage plants | 99.26058122 | 99.26058122 | 0.00% |
| Output of vegetables and horticultural products | 79.0309353 | 80.09315528 | 1.30% |
| Fresh vegetables | 68.86641034 | 71.25158595 | 3.50% |
| Plants and flowers | 89.26225622 | 88.28291481 | -1.10% |
| Output of potatoes | 84.35408571 | 92.89369104 | 10.10% |
| Output of fruit | 85.86436985 | 86.00397574 | 0.20% |
| Output of other crop products | 119.1722631 | 120.3667909 | 1.00% |
| Total crop output | 135.0772286 | 128.1297219 | -5.10% |
| Output of livestock meat | 124.941564 | 129.7244711 | 3.80% |
| Beef | 103.0386504 | 107.9110063 | 4.70% |
| Pigmeat | 85.49177788 | 92.31789546 | 8.00% |
| Mutton and lamb | 123.8307555 | 117.1823759 | -5.40% |
| Poultry | 265.2123099 | 279.4615383 | 5.40% |
| Other animals for meat | 105.6363102 | 105.4015889 | -0.20% |
| Output of livestock products | 107.6166162 | 110.8611236 | 3.00% |
| Milk | 106.4464716 | 107.6604432 | 1.10% |
| Eggs | 116.0617419 | 132.3102176 | 14.00% |
| Raw wool | 67.84883285 | 60.52030259 | -10.80% |
| Other animal products | 177.1580033 | 173.659683 | -2.00% |
| Total livestock output | 118.1414273 | 122.2773017 | 3.50% |
| Diversification | 589.0578276 | 579.6074655 | -1.60% |
| Seeds | 133.7844793 | 144.5400789 | 8.00% |
| Energy | 45.33878235 | 46.65602459 | 2.90% |
| Electricity and fuels for heating | 53.6609495 | 52.85622272 | -1.50% |
| Motor and machinery fuels | 40.99646109 | 43.54316383 | 6.20% |
| Fertilisers | 79.44379329 | 73.64672368 | -7.30% |
| Plant protection products | 293.5675407 | 289.8077322 | -1.30% |
| Veterinary expenses | 130.3394583 | 125.4242483 | -3.80% |
| Animal feed | 127.7192429 | 134.2253886 | 5.10% |
| Compounds | 130.9386588 | 136.6013901 | 4.30% |
| Straights | 122.0310162 | 130.6255008 | 7.00% |
| Total maintenance | 53.62628015 | 53.0602421 | -1.10% |
| Materials maintenance | 38.05852499 | 36.48926715 | -4.10% |
| Buildings maintenance | 103.9388262 | 107.3965823 | 3.30% |
| Bank charges | 100 | 100 | 0.00% |
| Other goods and services | 132.0147223 | 132.8900171 | 0.70% |
| Intermediate consumption | 103.2304256 | 104.683622 | 1.40% |
| Consumption of fixed capital | 126.065598 | 126.5792373 | 0.40% |
| Equipment total consumption of fixed capital | 119.5085039 | 120.5614154 | 0.90% |
| Buildings total consumption of fixed capital | 158.5319954 | 157.6550918 | -0.60% |
| All labour | 51.20953931 | 52.89257502 | 3.30% |
| Compensation of employees | 37.13820609 | 41.53088534 | 11.80% |
| Entrepreneurial workers | 63.10224245 | 62.46146677 | -1.00% |
| Land | 96.14461103 | 94.66794452 | -1.50% |
| All outputs | 131.9128966 | 132.1180432 | 0.20% |
| All inputs | 86.11384779 | 87.48812211 | 1.60% |
| Total factor productivity | 153.1843019 | 151.0125489 | -1.40% |
| Productivity by intermediate consumption | 127.7849005 | 126.206985 | -1.20% |
| Productivity by capital consumption | 104.6382984 | 104.3757618 | -0.30% |
| Productivity by labour | 257.5943825 | 249.7856138 | -3.00% |
| Productivity by land | 137.2025901 | 139.5594294 | 1.70% |