Structures

You must choose a structure for your charity, which will affect things like:

  • who runs the charity
  • how the charity is run
  • what the charity can do, for example employ people or own property

There are 4 common charity structures.

Charitable company

Your charitable companies will have to be limited by guarantees rather than shares when you register. Select ‘private company limited by guarantee’ on the form.

Trustees have limited or no liability for a charitable company’s debts or liabilities.

Apply online

You can apply online to register a charitable company with Companies House.

Apply by post

Fill in form IN01 to register a charitable company with Companies House by post.

It costs £40.

This form is also available in Welsh.

Charitable incorporated organisation (CIO)

A CIO is an incorporated structure designed for charities. You create a CIO by registering with the Charity Commission. You do not need to register with Companies House.

Trustees have limited or no liability for CIO debts or liabilities.

Charitable trust

A ‘charitable trust’ is a way for a group of people (‘trustees’) to manage assets such as money, investments, land or buildings.

Unincorporated charitable association

An ‘unincorporated charitable association’ is a simple way for a group of volunteers to run a charity for a common purpose.

Unincorporated charitable associations cannot employ staff or own premises.