Too much to mask: determinants of sustained adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among older Syrian refugees in Lebanon
This paper explores the determinants of adherence to wearing a mask and avoiding social gatherings
Abstract
Lebanon has battled the COVID-19 pandemic in the midst of an economic crisis. Using recent and timely data on older (50 years and above) Syrian refugees in Lebanon, this paper explores the determinants of adherence to two non-pharmaceutical COVID-19 prevention measures (wearing a mask and avoiding social gatherings) among this high-risk subgroup in a vulnerable population.
Among respondents who report adhering to these measures, the paper also identifies the determinants of sustained adherence over a period of 6 months. The findings suggest that older refugees and those less educated are less likely to wear a mask, and refugees living in informal tented settlements are more likely to relent on preventive practices within 6 months. Individuals with chronic diseases who initially report avoiding social gatherings are also likelier to desist than those without chronic illness.
The lower continued adherence to mask wearing among residents of informal tented settlements points to factors beyond pandemic fatigue and that should be taken into consideration in devising measures for disease control: the potential for community-based norms to determine individual-level behavior. Recognizing the pivotal effect of community-based norms in settings such as informal tented settlements is essential in adapting current policy and designing future interventions.
This research was supported by the Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (R2HC) Programme
Citation
Nisreen Salti, Stephen J. McCall, Berthe Abi Zeid, Noura El Salibi, Marwan Alawieh, Zeinab Ramadan, Hala Ghattas, Sawsan Abdulrahim Too much to mask: determinants of sustained adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among older Syrian refugees in Lebanon medRxiv 2022.05.10.22274919; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.10.22274919 This article is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed