CG56340 - Shares and securities: employee share schemes: employment-related securities: restricted securities examples
An employee and employer may elect to ignore restrictions for the purpose of calculating amounts counting as income in respect of restricted (including forfeitable) employment-related securities. It is thus possible that two employees receiving the same number of shares in the same employer will have different amounts counting as income to add to the acquisition costs in accordance with section 119A of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act (TCGA)1992.
An election to ignore restrictions will also result in any further appreciation in the value of the shares being assessed to Capital Gains Tax and not treated as income.
Example 1 – No election
On 1 December 2012 X is given some shares in the company that he works for. They cannot be sold for three years. When he receives the shares they have an unrestricted value of £1,000 but a restricted value (taking account of the fact that they cannot be sold for three years) of only £800. At the three-year point when the restrictions come to an end the unrestricted market value has risen to £1,400. X immediately then sells the shares for £1,400. He incurs no incidental costs of disposal.
When the shares are received, as nothing is paid, the full restricted value of the shares, £800, constitutes earnings. The uncharged proportion of their unrestricted value is 20%.
At the three-year point, when the shares become unrestricted, an amount counts as employment income based on the market value of the shares at that time, on the untaxed proportion. Thus, when the restriction comes to an end, the amount which then counts as employment income is 20% of the market value, £1,400, which is £280.
Overall, X has employment income £1,080 giving a chargeable gain of £320.
For capital gains purposes the cost of the shares is given by section 149AA TCGA 1992 with section 119A TCGA 1992 (see CG56328).
Example 2 – joint election made
In the example above X and his employer jointly elect to ignore the restriction.
The amount that constitutes earnings on receipt of the shares is now based on the unrestricted market value of £1,000 and there is no further amount counting as income when the restriction comes to an end.
Overall, X has employment income £1,000 giving a chargeable gain of £400.
For capital gains purposes the cost of the shares is again given by section 149AA TCGA 1992 with section 119A TCGA 1992 (see CG56328).