ARTG3050 - Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: appealing against a decision or assessment: telling the customer of the decision
In many cases we will tell the customer of our decision by sending them a computer generated notice, such as an assessment.
If we do not send a computer generated notice we must tell the customer of our decision by sending them a decision letter.
The customer’s right of appeal is against the decision contained in the notice of decision, that is, the notice of assessment (including accompanying notes), or decision letter as appropriate.
If we send the customer a computer generated notice, it is good practice to also send them a letter of explanation, see ‘Explanation letters’ below.
Decisions letters
The decision letter should usually
- explain to the customer
- what we believe the facts to be
- what our decision is
- the reasons for our decision
- the law supporting our decision
- what will happen if we do not hear from the customer within the time limit
- tell the customer of their rights if they disagree, including
- what to do if they have new information
- our offer of a review of the decision (where the decision is reviewable)
- their right of appeal (where it is an appealable matter)
- the relevant time limits, see ARTG3120, and
- where to get further information
The decision maker must include an offer of an HMRC review of the decision in their decision letter, see ARTG4230, when telling the customer of an appealable decision, see ARTG3040.
The decision letter should state clearly that the customer should write directly to SOLS if they wish to accept the review offer, using the relevant standard template wording in ARTG15000.
Explanation letters
In an explanation letter we should usually explain to the customer
- what we believe the facts to be
- what our decision is
- the reasons for our decision
- the law supporting our decision
- the tax we believe to be due, if appropriate
- what will happen if we do not hear from the customer within the time limit.
This information will help make sure that the customer and their agents understand the decision we have made, the reasons and the legal basis. The decision maker should bear in mind, particularly where the customer is unrepresented that their letter should be clear and easy to understand even if referring to legislation.
If the customer subsequently accepts our offer of a review of the decision, see ARTG4000 onwards, the review officer should easily be able to identify from the explanation letter
- the decision they are required to review
- the facts on which the decision maker relied
- the decision maker’s reasoning, and
- the relevant legislation.
Where the decision maker is notifying the customer of a decision following a penalty warning letter, see EM5207b.
Accountancy issues
Where HMRC intends to allege that the accountancy in a case is wrong, the decision maker should submit the case to the Compliance Accountant for their business unit, for advice before they issue the decision letter