Official Statistics

Universal Credit childcare element statistics, March 2021 to May 2025

Published 12 August 2025

Applies to England, Scotland and Wales

Main stories 

 

• In May 2025, 190,000 households received the Universal Credit (UC) childcare element, a 1% increase since May 2024. 

• In May 2025, of the 190,000 households receiving childcare element, 153,000 were single households and 36,000 were couple households.

• The average amount of childcare element received was £420 in May 2025, a 5% increase from May 2024. This was higher in London (£670). 

• In May 2025, 3% of childcare element households received the maximum amount of childcare element available.  

• In May 2025, 31% of households on Universal Credit with pre-school children and in which all claimants had earnings received the childcare element. For households on UC whose youngest child was primary school age, the proportion was lower (12%), and for households whose youngest child was secondary school age, it was lower still (1%). Overall, 14% of households with children and in which all claimants had earnings received the UC childcare element in May 2025. This proportion has remained broadly consistent for around four years.  

What you need to know 

Universal Credit (UC) reimburses up to 85% of eligible childcare costs, up to a maximum amount. The maximum amount increased in June 2023, from £646.35 to £950.92 for one child and from £1,108.04 to £1,630.15 for two or more children. A further increase took place in April 2024, raising the maximum from £950.92 to £1,014.63 for one child and from £1,630.15 to £1,739.37 for two or more children. In April 2025, the maximum was again increased from £1,014.63 to £1,032 for one child and from £1,739.37 to £1,769 for two or more children. 

To qualify for the childcare element, the claimant (or, where a couple is claiming, both claimants), must usually be in paid work or have accepted an offer of paid work and pay for childcare for the relevant child or young person. 

UC households can also make use of other types of childcare, which do not require the childcare element. These include the wider government offer of free childcare for pre-school children. 

Further information on the childcare offer for UC claimants can be found here: Universal Credit: childcare guide - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) 

Households receiving the childcare element

Figure 1: Universal Credit households receiving childcare element, May 2023 to May 2025 

In May 2025, 190,000 households received the childcare element, of which 153,000 were single households and 36,000 were couples. The number of UC households receiving childcare element has increased by 1% since May 2024. 

During summer and winter holiday periods, the number of households receiving the childcare element falls slightly, which is likely because households use childcare less during these periods. This is in line with the falls observed in previous years.  

Figure 2: Universal Credit households receiving childcare element, by age of youngest child, May 2025 

About half of households (49%) receiving the childcare element have a youngest child aged 3 years or younger. For households where the youngest child is over 2 years old, the number of households receiving the childcare element decreases as the age of the youngest child increases.

Average amount of childcare element 

Figure 3: Mean amount of Universal Credit childcare element, May 2023 to May 2025 

In May 2025, the average (mean) amount of childcare element was £420. This has increased from £400 in May 2024. This represents a 5% increase. 

Figure 4: Distribution of Universal Credit childcare element amounts, May 2025 

In May 2025, over half of households (54%) receiving the childcare element received £300 or less. 

Figure 5: Mean Universal Credit childcare element amount by age of youngest child, May 2025

 

The average amount of childcare element varied with the age of the youngest child in the household. In May 2025, the average amount was higher for households with children who were 3 or younger and also those with children who were 12 or older.  

Figure 6: Mean Universal Credit childcare element amount by region, May 2025

 

The average amount of childcare element was lowest for households in South West England (£270) and highest for households in London (£670). Compared to May 2024, the average amount of childcare element increased in London (by 11%), slightly increased in Scotland (by 4%), Wales (by 3%), the North West (by 2%), the East of England (2%) and West Midlands (by 2%) and decreased in all other regions (see Table 6, supplementary table). In Great Britain as a whole, the average amount of childcare element increased by 5%. The average amount of childcare element for Great Britain excluding London remained at around £360 in both May 2024 and May 2025. 

There is more variation at a lower geographical level. For example, the mean amount of childcare element in the parliamentary constituency of Salford is over twice as much (£870, see Table 13, supplementary table) as the North West region as a whole (£400) and about five times as much as the parliamentary constituency in the North West receiving the least amount, Westmorland and Lonsdale (£180).

Households receiving maximum childcare element amounts 

Figure 7: Universal Credit households receiving the maximum amount of childcare element as a proportion of households receiving childcare element, by month, May 2023 to May 2025 

In May 2025, 3% of households receiving the childcare element received the maximum amount. In London, 7% of households receiving the childcare element received the maximum amount (see table 12, supplementary data).  

Usage of the childcare element 

We can compare the number of households receiving the childcare element to an estimate of the number who might be able to claim it. This estimate is the number of Universal Credit households with children aged 16 or younger in which all claimants are earning. 

Figure 8: Universal Credit households receiving childcare element as a proportion of households where everyone is earning with a child aged up to and including 16, May 2023 to May 2025

 

In May 2025, 14% of UC households with children and in which all claimants were earning received the childcare element. This proportion has remained broadly consistent for around four years.    

This figure was similar for single households and couples (15% and 13% respectively) and is broadly similar across all regions of the UK, with a minimum of 11% in the North East and a maximum of 17% in London and the North West regions (see table 11, supplementary data).

It is likely that some households make use of other forms of childcare that do not require the childcare element. These include the wider government offer of free childcare for pre-school children and friends and family helping with childcare. 

Figure 9: Universal Credit households receiving childcare element as a proportion of households where everyone is earning with a child aged up to and including 16, banded by age of youngest child, May 2025 

In UC households with children of pre-school age (aged 4 or younger), 31% of households with everyone earning received the childcare element. For households whose youngest child was of primary school age (5 to 11), the proportion was lower (12%). For households whose youngest child was of secondary school age (12+), the proportion was lower still (less than 1%). 

Figure 10: Universal Credit households receiving childcare element as a proportion of households where everyone is earning with a child aged up to and including 16, by age of youngest child, May 2025 

The proportion receiving the childcare element was highest for households whose youngest child was two years old. For households with older children, the proportion was progressively lower as the age of the youngest child increased. 

About these statistics

These statistics have been classed as official statistics in development. 

All figures in this publication are derived from Universal Credit administrative data.  

Figures are provisional and may be subject to minor change. This is partly because a household may claim childcare for previous months. This means that a household could still claim childcare for any of the months listed in this publication, so that the number of recipients for any given month may increase slightly when revised in subsequent releases. For the same reason, the figures listed in this publication have changed slightly (and usually increased) compared to those in previous publications. 

All figures are for Great Britain only and include only households where Universal Credit was in payment.  

Figures are rounded according to the following convention: numbers between 0 to 1,000 are rounded to the nearest 10, numbers between 1,001 to 10,000 are rounded to the nearest 100, numbers between 10,001 to 100,000 are rounded to the nearest 1,000 and numbers between 100,001 to 1,000,000 are rounded to the nearest 10,000. In the case of broad ranges, a single convention may be used. Percentages are rounded to the nearest 1% where appropriate. For this reason, totals may not add up exactly.  

Childcare element is paid for childcare for children aged up to and including 16. It is theoretically possible for the childcare element to be received for a 17-year-old: this happens when the child turns 17 in the last assessment period for which they are eligible. We expect this number of cases to be very small and we have excluded any such cases from our data. 

For each month, the number of households receiving the childcare element is defined as the number of households who were in payment of Universal Credit and with childcare element entitlement for an assessment period that began in that month. An assessment period is one calendar month in duration starting from the date of which a UC claim is made. By counting households this way, rather than counting when a household is paid, the statistics more closely reflect when childcare is used. 

When the maximum amount of childcare element increased in June 2023, April 2024 and April 2025, it increased for assessment periods starting in June 2023, April 2024 and April 2025 respectively. 

When information is given for regions of Great Britain, this is derived from the claimants’ residential address. Not all claimants have a valid address listed, which means that a small number of households have “Unknown” region information.  

For the full data, see: Supplementary data tables. 

Further information and feedback  

Lead Statistician: G Walmsley    

Analyst: Ayesha Abbas    

Email: ucad.briefinganalysis@dwp.gov.uk