Statistics on English coastal and inland bathing waters compliance in England 2019
Updated 6 December 2023
Applies to England
© Crown copyright 2023
This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk.
Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.
This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/bathing-water-quality-statistics/statistics-on-english-coastal-and-inland-bathing-waters-a-summary-of-compliance-with-the-2006-bathing-water-directive
These results summarise the compliance of coastal and inland bathing waters for England in 2019. Datasets on compliance for coastal and inland bathing waters in England are available to download
1. Headline results
-
In 2019, out of the 420 bathing waters measured in England, 413 (98.3 per cent) met at least the minimum standard of the Bathing Water Directive.
-
In 2019, 300 bathing waters in England (71.4 per cent) met the Excellent standard of the Bathing Water Directive.
-
In 2019, 7 bathing waters in England (1.7 per cent) did not meet the minimum standard, and were classified as Poor.
2. Context
For every designated bathing water in England, the Environment Agency monitors Escherichia coli and intestinal enterococci in the water, throughout the bathing season (15 May to 30 September). Values can vary; depending on the weather, pollution from agricultural and urban sources, storm water overflows, amongst other factors. The readings taken over the last four bathing seasons then determine the annual classification for that water. The 2019 results cover the period from 2016 to 2019. One bathing water is unassessed because there are no measurements at that water for 2019; the most recent of the four year classification period.
The classifications are:
- Excellent – the highest, cleanest class
- Good – generally good water quality
- Sufficient – the water quality meets the minimum standard
- Poor – the water quality has not met the minimum standard
3. Analysis
Bathing water classification: England
Table showing bathing water classification percentages from 2015 to 2019 for England. Source: Environment Agency (EA). The table shows that for 2019 out of 420 bathing waters 413 (98.3 per cent) met at least the minimum standard. 300 (71.4 per cent) were classified as Excellent and 7 (1.7 per cent) did not meet the minimum standard and were classified as Poor.
Since last year, the number of designated bathing waters in England fell by 1 to 421. Those bathing waters meeting at least the minimum standard has risen to 98.3 per cent; a similar level to that seen in 2016. Likewise, the number of bathing waters in England meeting the Excellent or Good standard over the last four years remains above 92 per cent; with this year, for the first time, seeing more than 70 per cent of bathing waters achieving the Excellent standard. The number of Poor bathing waters continues to track below 2 per cent.
| Bathing water Classification: England | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bathing waters assessed |
415 | 413 | 413 | 420 | 420 |
| Excellent | 264 63.6% |
287 69.5% |
271 65.6% |
282 67.1% |
300 71.4% |
| Good | 110 26.5% |
98 23.7% |
109 26.4% |
106 25.2% |
92 21.9% |
| Sufficient | 29 7.0% |
22 5.3% |
26 6.3% |
23 5.5% |
21 5.0% |
| Poor | 12 2.9% |
6 1.5% |
7 1.7% |
9 2.1% |
7 1.7% |
Percentages are subject to rounding errors.
3.1 Background information
These statistics have been produced to the high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, which sets out eight principles including meeting user needs, impartiality and objectivity, integrity, sound methods and assured quality, frankness and accessibility.
To help those deciding where to swim, information is available online and on signs at the beach or lake from May.
4. Bathing waters around the UK
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland
Eurostat
Responsible Statistician: Stuart Homann (Environment Agency)
Public Enquiries: 08459 335577; Public enquiries (email): enviro.statistics@defra.gsi.gov.uk
Media enquiries: 020 7238 6479