National statistics

Latest agricultural price indices

The Agricultural Price Index (API) is a set of indices of the prices paid and received by UK farmers for agricultural goods and services.

Documents

API - Index of the prices of agricultural outputs and inputs – historical time series January 1988 to March 2018 (based on 2010 =100)

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API - Index of the prices of agricultural outputs and inputs – historical time series 2003 to 2012 (based on 2005 =100)

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API - Index of the prices of agricultural outputs and inputs – historical time series 1988 to 2008 (based on 2000 =100)

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If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email defra.helpline@defra.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Details

The Agricultural Price Index (API) is a monthly publication that measures the price changes in agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK. The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products (referred to as the farm-gate price). Information is collected for all major crops (for example wheat and potatoes) and on livestock and livestock products (for example sheep, milk and eggs). The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services. This is split into two groups: goods and services currently consumed; and goods and services contributing to investment. Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser, or seed. Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings.

A price index is a way of measuring relative price changes compared to a reference point or base year which is given a value of 100. The year used as the base year needs to be updated over time to reflect changing market trends. The latest data are presented with a base year of 2020 = 100. To maintain continuity with the current API time series, the UK continues to use standardised methodology adopted across the EU. Details of this internationally recognised methodology are described in the Handbook for EU agricultural price statistics.
Please note: The historical time series with base years 2000 = 100, 2005 = 100, 2010 = 100 and 2015 = 100 are not updated monthly and presented for archive purposes only. Each file gives the date the series was last updated.

For those commodities where farm-gate prices are currently unavailable we use the best proxy data that are available (for example wholesale prices). Similarly, calculations are based on UK prices where possible but sometimes we cannot obtain these. In such cases prices for Great Britain, England and Wales or England are used instead.

The content of the publication has been produced to comply with accessibility standards WCAG2.1 in two formats, Portable Document Format (pdf) and Open Document Text (odt). The odt file allows you to make changes such as the size of the text and the colours used in images or charts.

Next update: see the statistics release calendar.

Defra statistics: prices

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Published 13 June 2013
Last updated 27 March 2024 + show all updates
  1. Replace csv file.

  2. Updated with data for January 2024.

  3. Updated with data for December 2023.

  4. To update the API data sets with price indices for November 2023.

  5. Edited to include data for October 2023.

  6. Edited to include data for September 2023.

  7. Needed to upload a revised dataset.

  8. To update the API data sets with price indices for August 2023.

  9. Edited to include data for July 2023.

  10. Agricultural price indices – United Kingdom: June 2023.

  11. Edited description to reflect change in base year.

  12. Edited to include data for May 2023.

  13. To update the API data sets with price indices for April 2023.

  14. To update the API data sets with price indices for March 2023.

  15. Edited to include data for February 2023.

  16. Edited to include data for January 2023.

  17. Edited to include data for December 2022.

  18. Edited to include data for November 2022.

  19. Edited to include data for October 2022.

  20. To update the API data sets with price indices for September 2022.

  21. Updated to add data for August 2022.

  22. Edited to include data for July 2022.

  23. Updated to include data for June 2022.

  24. To update the API data sets with price indices for May 2022.

  25. Edited to include data for April 2022.

  26. Edited to include amended statistics notice due to a minor correction being made.

  27. Edited to include data for March 2022.

  28. Edited to include data for February 2022.

  29. Updated due to error.

  30. Updated due to error.

  31. Corrections to charts in the latest notice.

  32. Updated for January 2022.

  33. Updated with statistical release and data to December 2021.

  34. Added datasets and statistical notice - data to November 2021.

  35. Updated with the latest prices.

  36. Edited to include data to September 2021.

  37. Amended page details to clarify methodology dealing with availability of data.

  38. To update the API data sets with price indices for August 2021.

  39. Added latest statistical notice and datasets.

  40. Agricultural Price Index (2015 = 100) time series ODS updated to most recent dataset.

  41. Edited with June 2021 statistics (notice and dataset 2015=100)

  42. Updated with May 2021 statistics.

  43. Updated the API data sets with price indices for April 2021.

  44. Updated the API data sets and statistical notice with price indices for March 2021.

  45. Edited to include data to February 2021.

  46. To update the API stats notice and data sets with price indices for January 2021.

  47. Added delayed publication note to landing page.

  48. Updated the Agricultural Price Index with data for December 2020.

  49. Edited to include figures to November 2020.

  50. Updated to include data to October 2020.

  51. Edited all datasets to include prices up to September 2020.

  52. Updated statistical notice and datasets to include agricultural price indices for August 2020.

  53. Edited statistical notice and datasets - to include July 2020 figures. Added csv format file.

  54. Replaced statistical notice and dataset, includes figures for July 2020.

  55. Added latest statistical notice and datasets, May 2020 figures.

  56. Updated with statistical release and dataset for April 2020.

  57. Added latest statistical notice and datasets, March 2020 figures.

  58. Replaced statistical notice and dataset (2015=100), figures now published to February 2020.

  59. Added latest statistical notice and datasets, January 2020 figures.

  60. Updated link to EU handbook in details.

  61. Updated with December 2019 data.

  62. Edited statistic notice and dataset to include November 2019 figures.

  63. Added latest statistical notice and datasets, October 2019 figures.

  64. Added latest statistical notice and datasets, September 2019 figures.

  65. Updated with latest August 2019 data.

  66. replaced dataset (2015=100 series) - includes data to July 2019.

  67. Updated with latest statistical notice and dataset to July 2019.

  68. Added latest statistical notice and dataset, June 2019 figures.

  69. Replaced statistical notice and dataset with May 2019 figures.

  70. Updated statistical notice and dataset with April 2019 figures.

  71. Updated to include March 2019 statistics.

  72. Updated with statistic notice and dataset - February 2019 data.

  73. Updated to include January 2019 prices.

  74. Updated to include December prices.

  75. Updated with statistical bulletin and dataset for November 2018.

  76. Updated to include October 2018 figures, statistic notice and dataset.

  77. Correction to the report and dataset published on 15 November 2018

  78. Updated with latest statistical notice and dataset.

  79. Updated to include August 2018 figures, statistic notice and dataset.

  80. Updated with August figures, statistics notice and dataset.

  81. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for July 2018.

  82. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for June 2018.

  83. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for May 2018.

  84. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for April 2018.

  85. Updated statistical notice with March 2018 figures.

  86. Updated with monthly statistical notice and dataset for February 2018.

  87. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for January 2018.

  88. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for December 2017.

  89. Updated with latest statistical notice and dataset.

  90. Updated with statistical notice and dataset to October 2017.

  91. Updated with latest statistical notice and dataset.

  92. Updated with latest statistical notice and dataset.

  93. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for July 2017.

  94. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for June 2017.

  95. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for May 2017.

  96. Updated with April 2017 statistical notice and dataset.

  97. Updated with March 2017 figures.

  98. Updated dataset 100=2010 to include February 2017 data.

  99. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for February 2017.

  100. Updated with statistical notice and dataset for January 2017.

  101. Updated with December 2016 statistical notice and dataset.

  102. Updated with November 2016 statistical notice and dataset.

  103. Updated to include October data statistic notice.

  104. Updated with September 2016 statistical notice and dataset.

  105. Updated with August 2016 statistical notice and dataset.

  106. Updated with July notice and dataset.

  107. Updated to include June 2016 prices.

  108. Updated to include May 2016 prices.

  109. Updated with April statistics notice.

  110. Updated with March statistical notice and dataset.

  111. Updated to include February 2016 price index, statistic notice and dataset.

  112. Updated with January 2016 statistical notice and dataset.

  113. Updated to include February's statistic notice.

  114. Agricultural price indices: November 2015 published.

  115. Agricultural price indices: October 2015 published.

  116. Updated data set.

  117. Agricultural price indices: September 2015 published.

  118. Agricultural price indices: August 2015 published

  119. Agricultural price indices: July 2015 published.

  120. Agricultural price indices: June 2015 published.

  121. Updated to include monthly figures for May 2015.

  122. Agricultural price indices: April 2015 published.

  123. Updated with March 2015 notice and dataset.

  124. Updated with February 2015 statistical notice and dataset.

  125. Updated with January 2015 statistical notice and dataset.

  126. Updated with latest statistics release and dataset.

  127. Updated with latest statistics release and dataset.

  128. Updated with latest statistics release and dataset.

  129. Updated to include September 2014 statistics.

  130. Updated to include August 2014 figures.

  131. Updated api indices.

  132. Updated prices data.

  133. Dataset included.

  134. Updated to include May 2014 figures.

  135. Updated to include April prices.

  136. Updated monthly data set to correct a minor error.

  137. Updated to include March 2014 figures.

  138. Updated with figures to February 2014.

  139. Updated to include January figures.

  140. Updated to include December figures.

  141. Updated with figures to November 2013.

  142. Updated with figures to October 2013.

  143. Updated with figures to September 2013

  144. Updated with figures to August 2013.

  145. Updated to include figures to July 2013.

  146. Updated to include figures to June 2013.

  147. Includes May 2013 figures and new dataset (2010 = 100).

  148. Updated to include April 2013 figures

  149. First published.

  150. Updated with figures for March 2013.

  151. Updated to include figures to February 2013.