Understanding parallel vote tabulation: an explainer for international partners
This page provides an overview of a methodology for verifying election results known as parallel vote tabulation (PVT).
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This briefing provides an overview of a methodology for verifying election results known as parallel vote tabulation (PVT). It explains what PVT involves and what prerequisites need to be met when running a PVT exercise.
It discusses common risks, key methodological considerations, and the lessons learned from 4 case studies. It concludes with a checklist that diplomatic missions should consider when deciding whether to support a PVT exercise.
This document is part of a series developed by the Politics, Governance and Rights Centre of Expertise (CoE), funded by UK aid from the UK government. This document is intended for use as a technical guide and any views expressed are those of the author and do not represent FCDO or UK government policy.
The Politics, Governance and Rights Centre of Expertise is a partnership between the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) and Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD). WFD is the UK public body dedicated to strengthening democracy around the world. Content produced is in collaboration and agreement between FCDO and WFD CoE teams.