Research and analysis

Uncomfortable truths: freedom of speech is the key to countering extremism

An essay written by Dr Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, part of a series of essays on defending free speech commissioned by Robin Simcox, the former Commissioner for Countering Extremism.

Documents

Uncomfortable truths: freedom of speech is the key to countering extremism

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Details

This essay argues that protecting free speech, rather than restricting it, is essential for effectively countering extremism.

It examines current threats to free expression in the UK and proposes that resilient democracies need proper tools to stand up to extremist threats whilst maintaining robust protections for legitimate speech, even when that speech is controversial or uncomfortable.

These essays have been independently commissioned. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the UK Government or the Commission for Countering Extremism.

These essays were commissioned to present a diverse range of perspectives from authors with contrasting or conflicting opinions on this issue. They are provided to contribute to this vital discussion and do not imply agreement or endorsement by any associated organisations or individuals.

We are aware that this publication may have accessibility issues. We are working on an accessible version.

Read more about our accessible documents policy.

Updates to this page

Published 18 August 2025

Sign up for emails or print this page