Policy paper

The Environmental Improvement Plan (2025) and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

The Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP) and Kunming-Montreat Global Biodiversity Framework paper maps the national targets against the EIP outcomes.

• From: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
• Published: 1 December 2025

Applies to England

Documents

The Environmental Improvement Plan (2025) and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

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At UN Nature Summit COP15 in 2022, the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) was agreed, including 23 global targets to be met by 2030. The Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP) is a core pillar of England’s delivery of the UK national biodiversity strategy and action plan and UK National Targets, and implementation of the GBF domestically.

This paper maps the national targets against the EIP outcomes.

Published 1 December 2025