Research and analysis

Mafita Apprenticeship and Community-based Skills Training programmes (HTML)

Published 8 March 2022

1. Mafita Apprenticeship and Community-Based Skills Training Programmes

  • A five-year, £36 million initiative delivering training and skills development opportunities for around 4,000 vulnerable youth.
  • Targeted economically and socially vulnerable youth and adolescent girls
  • Increasing youths’ incomes through employment
  • Decreasing engagement in crime and violence
  • Two key programmes under Mafita: The Apprenticeship programme and vocational training programme delivered through Community Skills Development Centres.

2. Methodology

  • Two randomised controlled trials (RCTs), one for each programme, in three Northern Nigerian states: Kaduna, Kano, Katsina
  • A follow-up 6-9 months after the interventions had ended.
  • Impact evaluation was complemented by a qualitative evaluation to understand mechanisms through which the outcomes occurred and a cost-benefit analysis to measure the cost-effectiveness of the programmes.

3. Findings

  • Both programmes demonstrated strong positive effects on participants’ employment and productivity, job search behaviour, and economic welfare. -For both programmes, improvements in outcomes related to income-generating activities appear driven by female participants.
  • Mixed evidence of impact on non-material outcomes, with the exception of participants’ professional social networks, which shows strong positive impacts for both programmes.
  • Neither programme appears to have had positive impacts on basic literacy and numeracy skills, though qualitative evidence suggests participants had positive perceptions of both the foundational and trade-specific skills training.
  • A preliminary cost-benefit exercise suggests that the Community Skills Development Centres programme was most cost-effective.

4. Impacts

  • The results from the trials are feeding into further collaborations between the government and World Bank on the next generation of government-led apprenticeship support programmes in Nigeria.