Research and analysis

Islamophobia, Islamist extremism and free speech

An essay written by Steven Greer, part of a series of essays on defending free speech commissioned by Robin Simcox, the former Commissioner for Countering Extremism.

• From: Commission for Countering Extremism
• Published: 18 August 2025

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Islamophobia, Islamist extremism and free speech

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This essay examines the complex relationship between concerns about Islamophobia, the challenge of Islamist extremism, and protection of free speech.

It argues that whilst Muslims in the West genuinely suffer discrimination that should be addressed, the assumption that any criticism of Muslims or Islam constitutes ‘Islamophobia’ threatens free expression and may inadvertently serve extremist agendas.

These essays have been independently commissioned. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the UK Government or the Commission for Countering Extremism.

These essays were commissioned to present a diverse range of perspectives from authors with contrasting or conflicting opinions on this issue. They are provided to contribute to this vital discussion and do not imply agreement or endorsement by any associated organisations or individuals.

We are aware that this publication may have accessibility issues. We are working on an accessible version.

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Published 18 August 2025