Research and analysis

India: FDI in insurance increased to 49% - July 2014

Published 14 July 2014

0.1 Detail

A composite FDI limit means the combined limit for Foreign Direct Investment, Non-Resident Indians and Foreign Institutional Investment will be capped at 49%. Currently, FDI up to 26% is permitted through the automatic route (without government approval), subject to approval by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA). An increase in FDI beyond 26% will however require Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) approval. The FIPB is authorised to clear investments up to Rs.120bn (£1.2bn), investments over this limit will need to be cleared by the Cabinet.

Along with the announcement of the hike in FDI limit in insurance to 49%, the Finance Minister mentioned that the Insurance Laws Amendment Bill which has been pending since 2008 will be taken up in parliament. Apart from allowing an increase in the FDI limit, the passage of the bill in its current form would also facilitate the overhaul of archaic laws and permit the entry of Lloyds and other international re-insurers.

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) bill was passed in September 2013 which permitted FDI up to 26% in the pensions sector. The PFRDA bill had provided for allowing FDI in pensions, similar to the insurance sector. Hence an increase in FDI in the insurance sector automatically implies similar terms for the pensions sector.

0.2 Comment

The insurance sector was originally opened to private participation in 1999 and subsequently to foreign investment (up to 26%) in 2000. Markets are expecting an inflow of US$10-15bn on account of relaxation of the FDI limit in insurance.

0.3 Disclaimer

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