Policy paper

Enterprise Management Incentives: Extending the time limit to submit a notification of a grant of options

Updated 23 November 2023

Who is likely to be affected

Companies that use the Enterprise Management Incentives (EMI) scheme, a tax advantaged share scheme available to eligible companies in the UK.

General description of the measure

This measure will extend the time limit for a company to notify HMRC of a grant of EMI options, from 92 days following the grant to 6 July following the end of the tax year in which the grant was made.

Policy objective

This measure supports small and medium sized companies to recruit and retain staff by simplifying the process to grant EMI options.

Background to the measure

At Budget 2021, the government published a call for evidence to seek views on whether the EMI scheme should be expanded. At Spring Statement 2022, the government concluded that the EMI scheme remains effective and appropriately targeted, but expanded the review to consider the Company Share Option Plan (CSOP). Changes to CSOP were announced at the fiscal statement made on 23 September 2022 and introduced from 6 April 2023.

Many who responded to the call for evidence commented on the administrative requirements of the EMI scheme, in particular the process to grant options. At Spring Budget 2023, the government published a response to the call for evidence and announced a package of measures. Two of these measures, the removal of the requirement to sign a working time declaration and the requirement to set out details of share restrictions in option agreements were introduced in the Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 and apply from 6 April 2023.

This measure extends the time limit for a company to notify HMRC of a grant of EMI options.

Detailed proposal

Operative date

The measure will apply to EMI share options granted on or after 6 April 2024.

Current law

Current law is included in Schedule 5 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act (ITEPA) 2003.

Proposed revisions

Legislation will be introduced to modify Schedule 5 ITEPA 2003 in the following ways:

  • paragraph 44(1) will be amended to extend the time limit to submit a notification of EMI options from 92 days following grant, to 6 July following the tax year in which the option was granted
  • a consequential amendment will be made to paragraph 46(5) to provide that the 12 month enquiry window will run after 6 July following the end of the tax year in which the option was granted

The amendments will apply to options granted on or after 6 April 2024.

Summary of impacts

Exchequer impact (£ million)

2023 to 2024 2024 to 2025 2025 to 2026 2026 to 2027 2027 to 2028 2028 to 2029
Negligible Negligible Negligible Negligible Negligible Negligible

This measure is expected to have a negligible impact on the Exchequer.

Economic impact

This measure is not expected to have any significant economic impacts.

Impact on individuals, households and families

Tens of thousands of individuals are granted EMI options annually. This measure ensures that companies are given a longer time period in which to submit an EMI notification of a grant of options. Individuals will not need to do anything differently to what they currently do now.

However, the change is likely to result in fewer late notifications and less possibility of options becoming disqualified, which improves how the scheme works for individuals who receive EMI options.

This measure is not expected to impact on family formation, stability or breakdown.

Equalities impacts

It is not anticipated that there will be any negative impacts for those in groups sharing protected characteristics.

Impact on business including civil society organisations

This measure will have a negligible impact on a few thousand small and medium companies granting options under EMI schemes each year. The measure will help employer companies as there will be a longer time period in which to submit an EMI notification following a grant of options. One-off costs could include familiarisation with the new rules. There are not expected to be any continuing costs.

It is expected overall to improve business’ experience of dealing with HMRC as there will be less possibility for late submissions of notifications and the subsequent administrative activities required to put the matter right.

This measure is not expected to impact civil society organisations.

Operational impact (£ million) (HMRC or other)

The financial consequences of this measure for HMRC are small.

The proposals will require IT changes, currently estimated to cost in the region of £60,000, to support safe implementation of this policy.

Other impacts

Other impacts have been considered and none have been identified.

Monitoring and evaluation

The measure will be kept under review through communication with affected taxpayer groups.

Further advice

If you have any questions about this change, please email: shareschemes@hmrc.gov.uk.