Policy paper

Action 3 case study: in-house digital capability

Published 24 March 2014

This was published under the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government

The importance of in-house digital capabilities

Roger Oldham (MOJ), talks about the importance of digital capabilities

Roger Oldham (MOJ), talks about the importance of having digital capabilities

Roger Oldham describes his work as “incredibly motivating,” and with good reason. He’s in charge of the new Digital Services Division inside the Ministry of Justice, a team of skilled experts working on cutting edge new ideas for the department.

The Ministry of Justice is undergoing a radical transformation to modernise the way it works, improve services, and save several billion pounds. Digital is critical for success. It’s Roger’s job to ensure that the right people are there to provide expert help for everyone across a business with around 66,000 people, from top to bottom.

He explains:

For senior management and policy and operational colleagues, that means giving them an understanding of what digital can do for their business area - so that digital thinking becomes part of their day-to-day.

That means hiring people for what aren’t often considered ‘traditional’ civil service roles. Roger’s team includes web developers, strategists, agile delivery managers, product managers and user experience designers, all available to work on specific projects run by the team, or to provide expertise to other parts of the department. The aim is to build a centre of expertise that benefits the whole of the department.

For example, they are currently developing a digital tool to enable users to find out whether they’re eligible for legal aid; last year the department helped 1.9 million people with these enquiries.

According to Roger:

This should provide people with a quicker and more convenient way to find out if they can get legal aid, and save us money by helping to ensure that only those eligible are passed on to a specialist advisor. People who aren’t eligible will be automatically directed to other forms of help and information. The result? The right outcome for users and less reliance on call centres.

This, along with other projects, are pioneering, pace-setting efforts. Roger’s work is expected to be the template for future similar digital divisions in other government departments. This is new territory, and Roger and his team are the trailblazers.

He relishes the challenge:

You’ve got to have a very clear vision of what you’re trying to achieve. You need to be focused on the fact that you’re not going to be able to do everything for everybody.

It’s not always easy and there are tough conversations to be had. So is he enjoying his role?

Roger says:

It’s incredibly motivating to be working in government at this particular time when so much is changing, when there’s so much opportunity to pioneer a different way of doing government.

The opportunity to make a difference, to be contributing to something greater than yourself; how could I not be having fun?

Roger Oldham is Deputy Director of Digital Services at Ministry of Justice.

Chris Heathcote, Anna Shipman, and Mat Wall from GDS discuss the importance of in-house digital capability

Chris Heathcote, Anna Shipman, and Mat Wall from GDS discuss the importance of in-house digital capability

The Government Digital Strategy says departments need to have “appropriate digital capability in-house.”

What does that mean? It means hiring people like Mat Wall, Chris Heathcote, and Anna Shipman.

They’re just 3 of the many technical experts working for Government Digital Service, putting their knowledge about the potential of the internet to work in transforming services.

They are 3 very different individuals, united by a passion for public service, smart technology, and something creative lead Chris describes like this: “We all just want to make good things”.

Among many things technical architect Mat does are writing code and testing prototypes on the people who will eventually end up using the finished product.

We need to understand how people interact with computers. That’s quite a subtle, challenging art.

Redesigned digital services are put in front of fresh eyes. Mat and his colleagues watch closely to see how people react.

He says wryly:

That’s usually when you find out that everything you thought you knew was wrong.

That doesn’t equal failure, though: it’s just another step along the journey to something that does work, and is a success.

Iterating the GOV.UK homepage.

All 3 use something called ‘agile’, a way of working that’s deeply embedded into everything that Government Digital Service does.

Software developer Anna says agile is better because “you get a better feedback loop.” New ideas are built fast, tested by real users, then refined and re-built to make improvements.

Mat says:

Agile is 2 questions: what do you want by Friday? And how can we make it better than last week?

Chris adds:

There needs to be a change in the way people look at risk. You don’t always know what you’re going to get in the end. But you end up with something cheaper and quicker if you use agile.

All of them relish the buzzy and upbeat atmosphere at Government Digital Service.

Mat describes the place as:

very dynamic. It’s actually quite a well-orchestrated dance.

And Anna is in no doubt that she has found the right place to work:

This is the best job I’ve ever had. I’m working with some amazing, inspirational people. We’re doing something I feel is worthwhile. It’s absolutely brilliant.

Chris Heathcote is Creative Lead at Government Digital Service.

Anna Shipman is a Software Developer at Government Digital Service.

Mat Wall is a Technical Architect at Government Digital Service.

Sue Unerman of MediaCom talks about digital cability

Sue Unerman of MediaCom talks about digital capability

After over 2 decades in the media business, MediaCom’s Chief Strategy Officer Sue Unerman knows a thing or two about digital transformation.

She’s a member of the Digital Advisory Board, helping the government understand the digital landscape as well as the private companies that have been wrestling with it for years.

Through her work with all sorts of clients large and small, she’s learned that it’s important to make sure every individual in an organisation is following the same path. There are some who live digital lives already, and others who don’t. Getting both sides to meet and understand each other is vital for success.

Sue says:

It’s about how to make things seamless and integrate teams of people. Not just a set of specialists who know everything and a set of generalists who reject the changes - it’s bringing advice about integrating those two sets of people into one team with a single focus.

Developing and nurturing digital capability at all levels in the civil service - from the most senior leaders through to frontline staff - is one of the most important tasks facing the government as it implements the Civil Service Reform Plan and its digital strategy in the years ahead. The nation’s most successful businesses have already gone through all this, they’ve discovered what works and what doesn’t. That’s why it’s so useful to have their expertise on the Advisory Board.

Radical change works best when the people at the top who are demanding the change understand that the people working for them, lower down the organisation, might have expert knowledge about the issues involved and the way that digital can be used to best effect, says Sue. Rather than imposing change from the top down, it needs to become a two-way conversation.

The secret, the way to unlock it, was to get people talking to each other. You get exchange that leads to real change and everybody embracing it.

Sue has no doubts about the importance of the digital strategy to the nation’s future success.

Sue says:

The Digital Strategy matters because it’s the biggest single thing that’s transforming our lives that we’ve seen in our lifetimes.”

Delivering that transformation in an inclusive way, a way that caters for all levels of digital participation, is also essential, she says.

Consumers are at very different levels, with how they’re dealing with digital. Some take to it like a duck to water, and you have the teenagers who are digital natives who are growing up with it. Then there are others who find it all very difficult to grasp.

This project matters because it has such huge efficiencies and power in it, but it needs to be delivered in a way that doesn’t put people off, that people don’t find frightening, so that everyone can use it in the best possible way. If we can achieve that, we arrive at a new Britain.

Sue Unerman is Chief Strategy Officer of MediaCom.