Policy paper

Addressing the local audit backlog in England: Non-compliance lists

Updated 7 July 2025

Applies to England

Local authorities and other local bodies – including police, fire, transport and waste authorities as well as national parks – provide vital public services to communities. Effective external audit for close to 500 bodies in these categories ensures transparency and accountability for public money and builds public confidence.

The government inherited a broken local audit system in England, evidenced by a significant backlog of outstanding unaudited accounts. For financial year 2022/23, just one percent of local bodies published audited accounts by the original deadline.

In July 2024, the government stated its intention to set a series of statutory backstop dates to clear the backlog and enable the system to recover:

Financial years Backstop date
Up to and including 2022/23 13 December 2024
2023/24 28 February 2025
2024/25 27 February 2026
2025/26 31 January 2027
2026/27 30 November 2027
2027/28 30 November 2028

These measures, which are supported by all key local audit system partners, were implemented via legislative changes in autumn 2024.

1. Backstop requirements

The Accounts and Audit Regulations 2015, as amended, require bodies to publish audited accounts by statutory backstop dates, which includes publication on their website (specifically, their accountability statements, defined in regulation 9A(9), which includes the audit opinion).

Bodies may be exempt from meeting a backstop date in the following limited and specific circumstances (these align with exemptions for auditors provided in the Code of Audit Practice):

  • where auditors are considering a material objection
  • where an objector has appealed or could still appeal the auditor’s decision in relation to the objection
  • the auditor thinks that an item of account may be contrary to law and has made, or is considering making, an application to court on that basis
  • from 2023/24, where the auditor is not yet satisfied with the body’s Value for Money (VFM) arrangements

Where such an exemption exists, bodies must publish an explanation on their website on (or as soon as practicable after) the backstop, and publish audited accounts as soon as possible.

If a body is not exempt and fails to comply, they must publish an explanation on (or as soon as practicable after) the backstop, send a copy of this to the Secretary of State and publish audited accounts as soon as possible.

Lists of non-compliant bodies

The publication of audited accounts is a joint endeavour between bodies and audit firms, shaped by a complex array of factors.

In the interests of transparency, in July 2024, the government committed to publishing lists of bodies that do not comply with the requirements to publish audited accounts by a backstop date.

This page lists bodies that failed to comply with backstop dates. The published lists include the name of the body, whether they published their unaudited ‘draft’ accounts in time for the statutory 30-working-day public inspection period to conclude ahead of the backstop date, and the name of their appointed audit firm. A non-exhaustive list of reasons for inclusion can be found above each published list.

Public Sector Audit Appointments (PSAA) publishes monthly data on audit opinion delivery of bodies that have opted in to its auditor appointing scheme, including the date an audit was signed by the auditor. This data is updated until all audit opinions for a year are delivered. The most up-to-date data can be found on the PSAA’s website.

2. 13 December 2024 – Financial years up to and including 2022 to 2023

Following the 13 December 2024 backstop, the system has taken a significant step forward. The vast majority of bodies (approximately 95%) have published audited accounts for all years up to and including financial year 2022/23.

Six bodies were exempt from meeting this backstop date. These bodies are required to publish details of their exemption on their website.

A minority of (non-exempt) bodies (68) failed to publish all audited accounts by the backstop. These bodies are included in one of two lists below:

  • bodies yet to publish all audited accounts as of 19 February 2025
  • bodies that had not published one or more audited accounts by the 13 December 2024 backstop, but had published all accounts as of 19 February 2025

To comply with the 13 December 2024 backstop, bodies had to publish all unaudited draft accounts by 31 October 2024 to allow the public inspection period to conclude by 12 December 2024. The lists below indicate whether all unaudited draft accounts were published sufficiently in advance of the backstop.

The government has contacted all bodies and their auditors included on the lists below and will continue to engage to ensure that outstanding audited accounts are published as soon as practicable.

Bodies yet to publish all audited accounts as of 19 February 2025

There are a number of reasons why a body may appear in this list, including not yet publishing all of their unaudited draft accounts or if their statutory 30-working-day public inspection period is yet to conclude. Bodies may also have material issues that are affecting their ability to produce or sign off accounts. 

Bodies on this list are required to publish an explanation on their website that provides further context as to why they missed the backstop.

Name of body All unaudited draft accounts published by 31 October 2024? Appointed audit firm
Birmingham City Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP
Canterbury City Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
Chesterfield Borough Council yes Mazars LLP
Chief Constable of Hertfordshire yes BDO LLP
Copeland Borough Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP
Croydon London Borough Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP
Derbyshire Fire Authority yes Ernst & Young LLP
East Hertfordshire District Council no Ernst & Young LLP
Gloucester City Council no Deloitte LLP
Guildford Borough Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
Lewes District Council no Deloitte LLP
Lindsey Marsh Drainage Board yes No appointed auditor as of 13 December 2024
London Borough of Enfield yes BDO LLP
Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority no Grant Thornton UK LLP
Police and Crime Commissioner for Durham yes Mazars LLP
Police and Crime Commissioner for Hertfordshire yes BDO LLP
Slough Borough Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP
Thanet District Council yes Grant Thornton Uk LLP
Uttlesford District Council no BDO LLP
Warrington Borough Council yes No appointed auditor as of 13 December 2024
Wiltshire Council no Deloitte LLP

Bodies that had not published one or more audited accounts by the backstop, but had published all audited accounts as of 19 February 2025

Many of these bodies published their remaining audited accounts very shortly after the backstop. In many cases, bodies had approved the accounts and auditors had signed the opinions before the backstops, but publication came after 13 December 2024 due to logistical issues. Further detail on the dates when audit opinions for opted-in bodies were signed can be found on the PSAA’s website.

Name of body All unaudited draft accounts published by 31 October 2024? Appointed audit firm
Amber Valley Borough Council yes Mazars LLP
Ashford Borough Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
Babergh District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Bexley London Borough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Broadland District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Bromsgrove District Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP
Buckinghamshire Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Castle Point Borough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Chief Constable of Derbyshire yes Ernst & Young LLP
Chief Constable for Leicestershire yes Ernst & Young LLP
Colchester City Council yes BDO LLP
Derby City Council no Ernst & Young LLP
Dover District Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
Haringey London Borough Council yes BDO LLP
Hastings Borough Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
Hertsmere Borough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Horsham District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
King’s Lynn Internal Drainage Board yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
London Borough of Redbridge yes Ernst & Young LLP
London Fire Commissioner yes Ernst & Young LLP
Luton Borough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Malvern Hills District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Mansfield District Council yes Mazars LLP
Mid Suffolk District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Middlesbrough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Newham London Borough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
North Northamptonshire Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
North Tyneside Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
North York Moors National Park Authority yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
North Yorkshire County Council yes Deloitte LLP
North Yorkshire Police Fire and Crime Commissioner yes Mazars LLP
Peak District National Park Authority yes Mazars LLP
Police and Crime Commissioner for Derbyshire yes Ernst & Young LLP
Police and Crime Commissioner for Leicestershire yes Ernst & Young LLP
Redditch Borough Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP
Rushmoor Borough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Sevenoaks District Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP
South Cambridgeshire District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
South Norfolk District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
South Oxfordshire District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
St Albans City and District Council yes BDO LLP
Surrey Heath Borough Council yes BDO LLP
Three Rivers District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Vale of White Horse District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Watford Borough Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
Wychavon District Council yes Ernst & Young LLP
     

3. 28 February 2025 – Financial year 2023 to 2024

At this backstop date, 87% of bodies published their audited accounts for financial year (FY) 2023/24. Subsequently, this figure has grown to 92% as of 20 May 2025.

13 bodies were exempt from meeting this backstop date. These bodies are required to publish details of their exemption on their website. Exemptions no longer apply for three of these bodies, and they have subsequently published their audited accounts for 2023/24. 

In total, 50 non-exempt bodies (11%) failed to publish their audited accounts for FY 2023/24 by 28 February 2025. These bodies are listed below. The list reflects whether bodies published their draft accounts, annual governance statement and narrative statements by 16 January 2025 (the latest date on which the 30-working-day inspection could commence in order to conclude by the backstop), whether the audit opinion was delivered by the backstop, the date on which it was delivered, and whether bodies published their audited accounts by 20 May 2025.

Bodies may appear on this list for various reasons, such as not yet publishing unaudited draft accounts; their statutory 30-working day inspection period not yet having concluded; or material issues affecting the production or sign-off of accounts.

The government has contacted all bodies and their auditors included on the list below to inform them of publication and continues to engage with those listed to ensure that outstanding audited accounts are published as soon as practicable.

Name of body Draft accounts published by 16 January 2025? Appointed audit firm Audit opinion delivered by 28 February 2025? Date audit opinion delivered Audited accounts published by 20 May 2025?
Ashfield District Council yes Forvis Mazars LLP no 19/03/25 yes
Birmingham City Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
Bromsgrove District Council yes No appointed auditor for 2023/24 no not applicable no
Cambridge City Council no Ernst & Young LLP no 14/05/25 yes
Cambridgeshire County Council yes KPMG LLP yes 28/02/25 yes
Charnwood Borough Council yes Azets Audit Services Limited yes 10/02/25 yes
Cheshire West and Chester Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP no 24/03/25 yes
Chief Constable of Cleveland yes Forvis Mazars LLP yes 24/02/25 yes
Chief Constable of Hertfordshire yes KPMG LLP no 23/04/25 yes
Colchester City Council yes KPMG LLP no 16/05/25 yes
Croydon London Borough Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
Cumberland Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
East Hertfordshire District Council no Azets Audit Services Limited no not applicable no
East Midlands Combined Authority no No appointed auditor for financial year 2023/24 no not applicable no
Eastbourne Borough Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP no 11/03/25 yes
Gloucester City Council no No appointed auditor for financial year 2023/24 no not applicable no
Gravesham Borough Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
Harlow District Council yes KPMG LLP no not applicable no
Hartlepool Development Corporation no Ernst & Young LLP no not applicable no
Hastings Borough Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP yes 28/02/25 yes
Hereford and Worcester Fire Authority no Bishop Fleming LLP no not applicable no
Lancaster City Council yes KPMG LLP no not applicable no
Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland Combined Fire Authority yes Grant Thornton UK LLP yes 28/02/25 yes
Lewes District Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
Lindsey Marsh Drainage Board yes No appointed auditor for financial year 2023/24 no not applicable no
London Borough of Enfield yes Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
London Borough of Hillingdon no Ernst & Young LLP no 27/03/25 yes
Luton Borough Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP no 25/04/25 yes
Malvern Hills District Council yes Azets Audit Services Limited yes 28/02/25 yes
Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority no Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
Middlesbrough Development Corporation no Ernst & Young LLP no not applicable no
North London Waste Authority yes Forvis Mazars LLP yes 28/02/25 yes
North West Leicestershire District Council no Azets Audit Services Limited no not applicable no
Pendle Borough Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP yes 27/02/25 yes
Police and Crime Commissioner for Hertfordshire yes KPMG LLP no 23/04/25 yes
Police and Crime Commissioner for Humberside yes Forvis Mazars LLP yes 26/02/25 yes
Redditch Borough Council no No appointed auditor for 2023/24 no not applicable no
Reigate and Banstead Borough Council yes Grant Thornton UK LLP yes 28/02/25 yes
Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames yes KPMG LLP no 14/03/25 yes
Slough Borough Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
South Tees Development Corporation no Ernst & Young LLP no not applicable no
St Albans City and District Council yes KPMG LLP no 12/05/25 yes
Stafford Borough Council no Azets Audit Services Limited no not applicable no
Staffordshire County Council yes KPMG LLP yes 28/02/25 yes
Tees Valley Combined Authority no Ernst & Young LLP no not applicable no
Warrington Borough Council yes No appointed auditor for 2023/24 no not applicable no
West Midlands Fire and Rescue Authority yes Grant Thornton UK LLP yes 18/02/25 yes
Wiltshire Council no Grant Thornton UK LLP no not applicable no
Worcester City Council yes Azets Audit Services Limited yes 28/02/25 yes
York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority yes Forvis Mazars LLP yes 27/02/25 yes