Press release

Six high street banks broke CMA banking rules

Six high street banks have broken rules imposed by the CMA under the Retail Banking Market Investigation Order 2017, including Metro Bank which has refunded affected customers.

Close up of someone using a laptop and holding a bank card

Image credit: CMA

  • Banks to make changes to prevent further breaches
  • Ninety-two Metro Bank customers refunded after being overcharged for their overdraft

The banks found to have broken the rules are Bank of Ireland, Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, Metro Bank and NatWest.

Under the Order, banks and building societies are required to follow strict rules when it comes to informing customers of their services – from showing correct interest rates for current accounts, using accurate promotional materials online and within branches, to accurately displaying the right locations and opening times.

The breaches are:

  • Barclays failing to keep information on interest rates up to date for overdrafts on two of its webpages

  • Bank of Ireland listing incorrect details of branch locations through Open Banking (after some had permanently closed) as well as wrong information about some current account charges. Tablet users were also not provided with a link to information on Bank of Ireland’s service quality via the banking app

  • HSBC failing to publish information about the maximum amount it can charge customers for overdrafts in all the places it should have done. It also showed out of date information relating to interest rates for their business account overdrafts on one of its webpages

  • Lloyds Banking Group publishing incorrect service quality rankings relating to personal and business current accounts in leaflets and branch posters which gave potential customers a misleading impression of its performance; and failing to keep information in relation to interest rates up to date for one of its overdrafts on one of its webpages

  • Metro Bank overcharging 92 customers for entering an unarranged overdraft

  • NatWest not updating records following branch and ATM closures. They also listed incorrect interest rates for small business loans when sharing information with independent price comparison tools

All 6 banks have confirmed they are making changes to their operations to prevent further breaches – ranging from destroying out of date promotional materials, to updating internal checklists and retraining staff. Metro Bank have also refunded the customers affected.

Adam Land, Senior Director at the CMA, commented:

We all have a right to expect up to date and correct information when making important decisions about our finances.

It’s therefore very disappointing that these 6 major banks have failed to uphold rules that have been in place for the last 5 years.

Customers have been let down, some of whom will receive refunds, so these high street names must get their act together.

We will remain vigilant to ensure the rules are followed.

Notes to editors

  • The letters sent to each of the 6 banks have been published online, which set out the context of the breaches that have taken place and the actions each bank has taken to remedy the situation

  • Retail Banking Market Investigation Order 2017 has been enforced by the CMA for the last 5 years. During that time, the CMA has written publicly to banks 22 times and issued 4 sets of legally-binding directions – all to help banking consumers receive correct and accurate information. To date, customers have received more than £47m in refunds

  • All enquiries from journalists should be directed to the CMA press office by email on press@cma.gov.uk or by phone on 020 3738 6460

  • All enquiries from the general public should be directed to the CMA’s General Enquiries team on general.enquiries@cma.gov.uk or 020 3738 6000

Published 22 July 2022