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Independent Review on Poverty and Life Chances

A letter from Prime Minister David Cameron and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg to Frank Field MP.

This was published under the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government

The letter follows the publication of the Independent Review of Poverty and Life Chances.

Read the letter

Dear Frank

Thank you for your work on the Independent Review of Poverty and Life Chances. Your report will be of service not only to the Government, but to the nation. It marks a vital moment in the history of our efforts to tackle poverty and disadvantage.

We welcome your focus on the early years, or ‘Foundation Years’. These preschool years are the critical ones in terms of promoting a fairer and more mobile society. We also agree with you that inter-generational poverty needs to be given as much weight as static, income-based measures. The problem of poverty - and particularly child poverty - has to be situated in a framework based on life chances.

It is clear that we need to broaden and lengthen our concept of poverty: to look at poverty in the round, and over time.

Income is one of a wide range of factors that define and describe poverty. We need to look at people’s experience of poverty in all its dimensions, and in real life, not merely in narrow statistical terms. We therefore welcome your recommendation that we should adopt a new set of Life Chances Indicators.

As your report makes clear, we also need to focus on people trapped in poverty, sometimes over generations. Poor children are at a high risk of becoming poor adults. This violates any notion of fairness. Nobody should be condemned to poverty or constricted life chances because of the circumstances of their birth. That is why the Coalition Government has already made the promotion of intergenerational mobility the principal goal of our social policy.

The Coalition Government is keen to stimulate a national debate about the nature of poverty in the UK today and the Government’s role in tackling it. Your report represents a hugely valuable contribution to that debate. We are enormously grateful to you and your team.

The Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister

Published 13 December 2010