Consultation outcome

Fixed recoverable costs consultation

This consultation has concluded

Download the full outcome

Consultation response

Impact assessment

Equalities Statement

Detail of outcome

The Government has published Extending Fixed Recoverable Costs in Civil Cases: The Government Response. This sets out the way forward following the 2019 consultation paper, which was based on the proposals in Sir Rupert Jackson’s 2017 report on fixed recoverable costs.

The response provides:

  • the way forward following the consultation
  • an executive summary
  • the background to the consultation
  • a summary of the responses to the consultation
  • a detailed response to the specific questions and issues raised in the consultation

Contact: FRCconsultation@justice.gov.uk


Original consultation

Summary

This is a consultation on extending fixed recoverable costs in civil cases in England and Wales, following Sir Rupert Jackson’s 2017 report.

This consultation was held on another website.

This consultation ran from
to

Consultation description

Fixed Recoverable Costs (FRC) prescribe the amount of damages that can be claimed back from a losing party in civil litigation; they are a way of controlling the legal costs by giving certainty in advance (by reference to grids of costs).

The civil justice system in England and Wales has a ‘loser pays’ model, whereby the unsuccessful party covers the costs of the successful party. This can lead to high costs for the unsuccessful party. FRC give both parties certainty as to the maximum amount they may have to pay if unsuccessful and can ensure that the costs of cases are proportionate to the sum in issue.

FRC currently operate in most low value personal injury cases. The government and senior judiciary announced their support for extending FRC in November 2016, and Sir Rupert Jackson, then a judge of the Court of Appeal, was commissioned by the senior judiciary to develop proposals. Sir Rupert’s report, which was published in July 2017, follows on from his major report of 2010 looking at civil costs more widely, which led to significant reforms to controlling costs, including ‘no win, no fee’ reforms in the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO). Sir Rupert’s July 2017 supplementary report which focuses on the extension of FRC, completes his recommendations. We believe that it is now right to consider the extension of FRC.

We are seeking views from all those with an interest in civil costs in England and Wales. Our proposals, which are set out in the consultation paper, take forward Sir Rupert’s recommendations.

Published 28 March 2019
Last updated 6 September 2021 + show all updates
  1. Consultation response published.

  2. First published.