The effect of pre-primary education on primary school performance

Abstract

The theoretical case for universal pre-primary education is strong. However, the empirical foundation is less so. In this paper, we contribute to the empirical case by investigating the effect of a large expansion of universal pre-primary education on subsequent primary school performance in Argentina. We estimate that one year of pre-primary school increases average third grade test scores by 8% of a mean or by 23% of the standard deviation of the distribution of test scores. We also find that pre-primary school attendance positively affects student's self-control in the third grade as measured by behaviors such as attention, effort, class participation, and discipline.

Citation

Journal of Public Economics (2009) 93 (1-2) 219-234 [doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.002]

The effect of pre-primary education on primary school performance

Published 1 January 2009