Research and analysis

B1c: Loads discharged to rivers from water company sewage treatment works in England, 1995 to 2024

Updated 17 March 2026
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year pollutant value
2024 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 23.2
2020 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 20.3
2015 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 20.5
2010 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 21.2
2005 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 23.0
2000 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 29.3
1995 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 36.1
2024 Phosphorus 6.9
2020 Phosphorus 8.3
2015 Phosphorus 9.6
2010 Phosphorus 11.2
2005 Phosphorus 12.8
2000 Phosphorus 22.9
1995 Phosphorus 21.4
2024 Ammonia 4.2
2020 Ammonia 4.2
2015 Ammonia 4.8
2010 Ammonia 5.3
2005 Ammonia 7.3
2000 Ammonia 9.8
1995 Ammonia 17.0