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Statistical data set

Figure 5: UK annual emissions of PM2.5 by 2024 major emission sources: 1990, 2005, 2023 and 2024

Updated 12 February 2026
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source year emissions (thousand tonnes)
Total 1990 214.9500633544704
Total 2005 98.75493330697752
Total 2023 55.14409472518885
Total 2024 52.977522078275605
Road Transport 1990 30.689719827640253
Road Transport 2005 25.78362781707259
Road Transport 2023 11.465130563090858
Road Transport 2024 11.270495536763034
Domestic Combustion 1990 41.63756896064404
Domestic Combustion 2005 11.745419369416577
Domestic Combustion 2023 11.647059407807383
Domestic Combustion 2024 10.78689349442744
Industrial Processes and Product Use 1990 28.2300987779224
Industrial Processes and Product Use 2005 15.466278088381568
Industrial Processes and Product Use 2023 8.744984039381373
Industrial Processes and Product Use 2024 7.754965099538432
Industrial Combustion 1990 25.005846384576824
Industrial Combustion 2005 10.819297080624093
Industrial Combustion 2023 5.5927316091289185
Industrial Combustion 2024 5.395052016385523
Other 1990 89.38682940368686
Other 2005 34.940310951482694
Other 2023 17.694189105780314
Other 2024 17.770115931161175