Research and analysis
J2b: Gross value added per kg of raw material consumption (excluding fossil fuels) in England, 2001 to 2021
Updated 1 December 2025
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| year | value |
|---|---|
| 2001 | 1.7071934 |
| 2002 | 1.5215907 |
| 2003 | 1.4826344 |
| 2004 | 1.3862574 |
| 2005 | 1.4801575 |
| 2006 | 1.5894116 |
| 2007 | 1.65474 |
| 2008 | 1.9043263 |
| 2009 | 2.1757982 |
| 2010 | 2.2649856 |
| 2011 | 2.141905 |
| 2012 | 2.1220374 |
| 2013 | 2.3459392 |
| 2014 | 2.0138237 |
| 2015 | 1.9557337 |
| 2016 | 2.497324 |
| 2017 | 2.5834627 |
| 2018 | 2.195905 |
| 2019 | 2.240782 |
| 2020 | 2.2156103 |
| 2021 | 2.0874176 |