Research and analysis

H1: Cumulative net total number of invasive non-native species established across or along 10% or more of the land area or coastline of Great Britain, 1969 to 2023

Updated 1 December 2025
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year environment value
1969 Freshwater 4
1969 Marine (coastal) 2
1969 Terrestrial 28
1979 Freshwater 6
1979 Marine (coastal) 5
1979 Terrestrial 37
1989 Freshwater 11
1989 Marine (coastal) 11
1989 Terrestrial 45
1999 Freshwater 12
1999 Marine (coastal) 14
1999 Terrestrial 51
2009 Freshwater 12
2009 Marine (coastal) 24
2009 Terrestrial 57
2019 Freshwater 13
2019 Marine (coastal) 29
2019 Terrestrial 60
2023 Freshwater 14
2023 Marine (coastal) 30
2023 Terrestrial 64