Research and analysis
B1a: Riverine inputs of selected metals into English tidal waters, 2008 to 2019
Updated 1 December 2025
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| year | metal | value |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Cadmium | 100.0 |
| 2009 | Cadmium | 108.9045549 |
| 2010 | Cadmium | 60.00548629 |
| 2011 | Cadmium | 59.32863293 |
| 2012 | Cadmium | 96.94299042 |
| 2013 | Cadmium | 64.65312076 |
| 2014 | Cadmium | 86.21970853 |
| 2015 | Cadmium | 48.0045748 |
| 2016 | Cadmium | 49.09488903 |
| 2017 | Cadmium | 63.8411253 |
| 2018 | Cadmium | 41.9819548 |
| 2019 | Cadmium | 51.48585225 |
| 2008 | Copper | 100.0 |
| 2009 | Copper | 85.90201016 |
| 2010 | Copper | 61.00212186 |
| 2011 | Copper | 50.78497182 |
| 2012 | Copper | 94.92682428 |
| 2013 | Copper | 64.26931879 |
| 2014 | Copper | 94.3190584 |
| 2015 | Copper | 49.28327382 |
| 2016 | Copper | 61.37248745 |
| 2017 | Copper | 66.25747106 |
| 2018 | Copper | 53.89021475 |
| 2019 | Copper | 58.70768153 |
| 2008 | Lead | 100.0 |
| 2009 | Lead | 167.3454765 |
| 2010 | Lead | 67.13936087 |
| 2011 | Lead | 81.53852677 |
| 2012 | Lead | 211.0730546 |
| 2013 | Lead | 91.93911392 |
| 2014 | Lead | 107.7478279 |
| 2015 | Lead | 58.47414514 |
| 2016 | Lead | 56.63642318 |
| 2017 | Lead | 105.80292 |
| 2018 | Lead | 55.87305972 |
| 2019 | Lead | 78.89476881 |
| 2008 | Mercury | 100.0 |
| 2009 | Mercury | 66.39264531 |
| 2010 | Mercury | 67.42796596 |
| 2011 | Mercury | 51.55493786 |
| 2012 | Mercury | 91.92382054 |
| 2013 | Mercury | 82.54548879 |
| 2014 | Mercury | 84.56394659 |
| 2015 | Mercury | 47.82585521 |
| 2016 | Mercury | 63.68437133 |
| 2017 | Mercury | 63.27943979 |
| 2018 | Mercury | 45.70681992 |
| 2019 | Mercury | 54.71587886 |
| 2008 | Zinc | 100.0 |
| 2009 | Zinc | 103.3917075 |
| 2010 | Zinc | 63.29907919 |
| 2011 | Zinc | 65.9079589 |
| 2012 | Zinc | 108.4821672 |
| 2013 | Zinc | 70.95191714 |
| 2014 | Zinc | 99.73690019 |
| 2015 | Zinc | 54.13814 |
| 2016 | Zinc | 60.90452259 |
| 2017 | Zinc | 67.00755621 |
| 2018 | Zinc | 81.14911492 |
| 2019 | Zinc | 68.33728807 |
| 2008 | flow | 100.0 |
| 2009 | flow | 78.31492129 |
| 2010 | flow | 65.42533127 |
| 2011 | flow | 62.7103821 |
| 2012 | flow | 108.1184197 |
| 2013 | flow | 81.36298833 |
| 2014 | flow | 99.45438158 |
| 2015 | flow | 82.66669288 |
| 2016 | flow | 79.18649536 |
| 2017 | flow | 65.64258774 |
| 2018 | flow | 73.22303524 |
| 2019 | flow | 90.11383853 |