International treaty

UK-India CETA Chapter 29: Dispute Settlement

Text of chapter 29 of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and India.

Documents

Chapter 29: Dispute Settlement (PDF version)

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email digital@businessandtrade.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Annex 29A: Rules of Procedure (PDF version)

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email digital@businessandtrade.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Annex 29B: Code of Conduct (PDF version)

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email digital@businessandtrade.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Details

This chapter and its annexes establish a robust state-to-state dispute settlement mechanism for resolving certain disputes, should they arise under the agreement.

The UK and India have agreed a modern and comprehensive Dispute Settlement chapter, which will ensure that trade disputes between the UK and India are dealt with in a consistent, fair, cost-effective, transparent, and timely manner. The mechanism balances strong enforcement with the encouragement of dispute prevention and early resolution.

This chapter will signal intent from the UK and India to uphold the agreement. The inclusion of a robust dispute settlement mechanism will also ensure the UK can enforce certain commitments that have been made under agreement.

The chapter ensures that dispute settlement proceedings will be suitably transparent, allowing interested businesses, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and other entities to engage in the process while safeguarding confidential information.

The agreement is not yet in force. Both the UK and India are required to complete their respective domestic procedures for the agreement to come into effect. Once ratified by both countries, businesses will be able to trade under its terms.

Updates to this page

Published 24 July 2025

Sign up for emails or print this page