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Policy paper

Annex C: UK Steel Strategy Demand Assessment

Updated 20 March 2026

This was published under the 2024 to 2026 Starmer Labour government

Introduction

The UK steel strategy demand assessment report is only one of a variety of sources of evidence used to inform the steel strategy.

Forward-looking information is based upon Hatch’s beliefs, estimates and opinions at the time they were made. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements or information.

Long-term demand forecast methodology

Product driver identification

  • Scope definition: define scope by identifying clear boundaries for the product scope, ensuring that insights were delivered in the most impactful areas.
  • Industry identification: establish key industries that utilise each product.
  • Demand driver identification: establish a key driver for each industry as a proxy for steel demand growth trend.

Baseline data

  • Data gathering and baseline establishment: utilise Hatch analysis to forecast the baseline data between 2017 and 2024 to showcase current demand for selected products.
  • Industry allocation: split and allocate overall product demand data based on demand of each industry.

Forecasting

  • Secondary data collection: conduct secondary research to investigate to provide an evidence-backed forecast through 2050. Sources can include policies as well as planned projects and third-party market analyses.
  • Demand forecast: apply growth rates from demand drivers in addition to further Hatch analysis to project these product demand.