Research and analysis

Estimating non-tariff measures (NTMs): DBT working paper

DBT paper on practical NTM estimation for computable general equilibrium (CGE) modelling using best practice gravity.

• From: Department for Business and Trade
• Published: 14 July 2026

Documents

Estimating non-tariff measures (NTMs)

PDF, 751 KB, 36 pages

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Details

This discussion paper was presented by the Department for Business and Trade’s (DBT) Modelling Unit at the 2025 World Trade Organization (WTO) public forum.

It shows how recent innovations in the literature can be applied to the estimation of non-tariff measures (NTMs) and their implication for trade policy.

The paper is intended for feedback on ongoing research and development by the authors. It does not represent the views or policies of DBT.

Published 14 July 2026