Skip to main content

This is a redesigned guidance page - your feedback will help us to improve it.

Enterprise architect

Find out what an enterprise architect in government does and the skills you need to do the job at each level.

Last updated 1 December 2023 — See all updates

What an enterprise architect does

Enterprise architects are leaders working across different levels within an organisation to translate the business strategy into business change and technical delivery.

In this role, you will:

  • identify priorities for change to enable delivery at pace
  • lead and influence the delivery of cross-cutting capabilities that enable change
  • own the enterprise architecture vision, strategy and roadmaps from a business, technology and data perspective, including ‘as is’, ‘to be’ and transitional states
  • consult and support collaboration across the business
  • understand the organisation’s ecosystem and its interdependencies, including reference architectures
  • take a strategic view across all architectural domains, portfolios and programmes
  • guide the organisation to make appropriate business, technology and data decisions by recommending reuse, sustainability and scalability, to achieve value for money and reduce risk
  • establish architectural principles, policies and standards
  • collaborate and consult with stakeholders to assure business, technology and data decisions are aligned with enterprise architecture strategy
  • develop the architecture community
  • carry out horizon scanning across industry, identifying emerging trends and their potential impact and opportunity for the organisation

Enterprise architect role levels

There are 4 enterprise architect role levels, from enterprise architect to principal enterprise architect.

The typical responsibilities and skills for each role level are described in the sections below. You can use this to identify the skills you need to progress in your career, or simply to learn more about each role in the Government Digital and Data profession.

1. Enterprise architect

An enterprise architect supports other architects in developing the strategy.

At this role level, you will:

  • network and communicate with stakeholders across domains or enterprises, and identify opportunities for improvement
  • use best practice
  • use emerging technologies and approaches
  • learn to identify influences or risks
  • play a part in successful delivery of the team’s objectives

This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:

  • SEO (Senior Executive Officer)
  • G7 (Grade 7)
Skill Description

Commercial perspective

Level: awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an awareness of government commercial processes
  • show an awareness of legal and compliance rules

Communicating between the technical and non-technical

Level: awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an awareness of the need to translate technical concepts into non-technical language
  • understand what communication is required with internal and external stakeholders

Community collaboration

Level: awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand the work of others and the importance of team dynamics, collaboration and feedback

Enterprise and business architecture

Level: awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • support the translation of business drivers, goals and constraints into business objectives
  • work under supervision to define required capabilities and support organisational changes to create operating models that meet business objectives

Governance and assurance

Level: awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand technical governance
  • participate in the assurance of a service

Government Digital and Data perspective

Level: awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • demonstrate a basic understanding of design, technology and data principles
  • understand the range of available technology choices

Making and guiding decisions

Level: awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • recommend decisions and describe the reasoning behind them
  • identify and articulate technical disputes between direct peers and local stakeholders

Problem definition and shaping

Level: awareness

Awareness is the first of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show an awareness of the strategic context of your work and why it is important
  • support strategic planning

2. Senior enterprise architect

A senior enterprise architect supports lead architects in ensuring the strategy is developed, agreed and followed.

At this role level, you will:

  • network and communicate with stakeholders across domains or enterprises
  • identify opportunities for improvement
  • support a community or team
  • use best practice
  • use emerging technologies and approaches
  • play an active part in the team and understand how to deliver the team’s objectives to meet organisational goals
  • identify influences or risks
  • play a part in successful delivery of the long-term strategy

This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:

  • G7 (Grade 7)
Skill Description

Commercial perspective

Level: working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand commercial processes and the appropriate internal contacts within a government department
  • understand different sourcing strategies and when to apply them

Communicating between the technical and non-technical

Level: working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • communicate effectively with technical and non-technical stakeholders
  • support and host discussions within a multidisciplinary team, with potentially difficult dynamics
  • be an advocate for the team externally, and can manage differing perspectives

Community collaboration

Level: working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • contribute to the work of others
  • motivate and empower teams
  • create the right environment for teams to work in, and can identify the best team makeup depending on the situation
  • recognise and deal with issues

Enterprise and business architecture

Level: working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • work with limited direction to translate business drivers, goals and constraints into business objectives
  • help to define required capabilities and support organisational changes to create operating models that meet business objectives

Governance and assurance

Level: working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand how governance works and what governance is required
  • take responsibility for the assurance of a service and know what risks need to be managed

Government Digital and Data perspective

Level: working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • demonstrate a working understanding of design, technology and data principles
  • understand the variety and complexity of users’ digital needs, and how the product will meet those needs
  • show an awareness of assisted digital support and can explain why it’s important
  • design services and make decisions to meet user needs

Making and guiding decisions

Level: working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • make decisions characterised by managed levels of risk and complexity, and recommend decisions as risk and complexity increase
  • resolve technical disputes between wider peers and indirect stakeholders, considering all views and opinions

Problem definition and shaping

Level: working

Working is the second of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • work within a strategic context and communicate how activities meet strategic goals

3. Lead enterprise architect

A lead enterprise architect plays a high level role in ensuring the strategy is developed, agreed and followed.

At this role level, you will:

  • network and communicate with senior stakeholders across enterprises, and seek opportunities for improvement
  • support at least one community or team, or a combination of both
  • find and use best practice and emerging technologies and approaches
  • lead teams including enterprise architects and help them understand how to deliver the team’s objectives to meet organisational goals
  • horizon scan for influences or risks
  • support successful delivery of the long-term strategy
  • take a leading role in the overall direction of business and digital capabilities

This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:

  • G7 (Grade 7)
  • G6 (Grade 6)
Skill Description

Commercial perspective

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • identify appropriate contractual frameworks and approaches
  • identify, evaluate and select appropriate suppliers

Communicating between the technical and non-technical

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • listen to the needs of technical and business stakeholders, and interpret them
  • effectively manage stakeholder expectations
  • manage active and reactive communication
  • support or host difficult discussions within the team or with diverse senior stakeholders

Community collaboration

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • work collaboratively in a group, actively networking with others
  • adapt feedback to ensure it’s effective and lasting
  • use your initiative to identify problems or issues in the team dynamic and rectify them
  • identify issues through Agile ‘health checks’ with the team, and help to stimulate the right responses

Enterprise and business architecture

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • support and advise on the development of a future state architecture aligned to strategy
  • lead on the translation of business drivers, goals and constraints into business objectives
  • define the capabilities required to create or develop operating models that meet business objectives

Governance and assurance

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • evolve and define governance
  • take responsibility for working with and supporting other staff in wider governance
  • assure services across sets of services
  • use tools such as standards, guardrails and principles to effectively govern delivery

Government Digital and Data perspective

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • demonstrate an advanced understanding of design, technology and data principles
  • identify and implement solutions for assisted digital
  • apply knowledge to work with other roles and groups in Government Digital and Data

Making and guiding decisions

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • make decisions characterised by medium levels of risk and complexity, and recommend decisions as risk and complexity increase
  • build consensus between services or independent stakeholders

Problem definition and shaping

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • define strategies and policies, providing guidance to others on working in the strategic context
  • evaluate current strategies to ensure business requirements are being met and exceeded where possible

Strategic design and business change

Level: practitioner

Practitioner is the third of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • demonstrate a good understanding of business issues, events and activities, and their short to long term impact
  • support defining principles, patterns, standards, policies, roadmaps and vision statements
  • effectively focus on outcomes rather than solutions
  • help to develop, maintain or update strategy in response to feedback and findings

4. Principal enterprise architect

A principal enterprise architect leads at the highest level and is responsible for ensuring the strategy is developed, agreed and followed.

At this role level, you will:

  • network and communicate with senior stakeholders across enterprises, and actively seek opportunities for improvement
  • support multiple communities and teams
  • find and use best practice
  • find and use emerging technologies and approaches
  • inspire other enterprise architects and help them understand how to meet organisational goals
  • horizon scan for external influences or risks
  • support successful delivery of the long-term strategy
  • be responsible for the overall direction of business and digital capabilities
  • be responsible for the creation, maintenance and consumption of a Digital Twin

This role level is often performed at the Civil Service job grade of:

  • G6 (Grade 6)
Skill Description

Commercial perspective

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • coach others in appropriate commercial, vendor and legal issues

Communicating between the technical and non-technical

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • mediate between people and mend relationships, communicating with stakeholders at all levels
  • manage stakeholder expectations and moderate discussions about high risk and complexity, even within constrained timescales
  • speak on behalf of and represent the community to large audiences inside and outside of government

Community collaboration

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • solve and unblock issues between teams or departments at the highest level
  • understand the psychology of the team and have strong mediation skills
  • coach the organisation on team dynamics and conflict resolution, while also building and growing the community

Enterprise and business architecture

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • set the direction to develop a future state architecture aligned to strategy
  • influence relationships between organisational structures, processes, technology, people and skills within and outside of an enterprise, to achieve transition to the new state

Governance and assurance

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • understand how technical governance works with wider governance (such as budget)
  • assure corporate services by understanding important risks and mitigating them through assurance mechanisms

Government Digital and Data perspective

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • show knowledge of the wider digital economy and advances in technology
  • understand Agile working at an organisational level
  • create the environment for success
  • initiate and support working with other roles and groups in Government Digital and Data

Making and guiding decisions

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • make and justify decisions characterised by high levels of risk, impact and complexity
  • build consensus between organisations (private or public) or highly independent and diverse stakeholders

Problem definition and shaping

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • lead the design and implementation of strategy
  • direct the evaluation of strategies and policies to ensure business requirements are being met

Strategic design and business change

Level: expert

Expert is the fourth of 4 ascending skill levels

You can:

  • demonstrate a strong understanding of business issues, events and activities and their short to long term impact
  • define principles, patterns, standards, policies, roadmaps and vision statements
  • effectively focus on outcomes rather than solutions and activities
  • develop, maintain or update strategy in response to feedback and findings
Role Shared skills
Solution architect

Commercial perspective

Governance and assurance

Making and guiding decisions

Problem definition and shaping

Business architect

Making and guiding decisions

Strategic design and business change

Graphic designer

Communicating between the technical and non-technical

Community collaboration

Interaction designer

Communicating between the technical and non-technical

Community collaboration

Programme delivery manager

Communicating between the technical and non-technical

Community collaboration

Updates

Published 30 August 2022

Last updated 1 December 2023

1 December 2023

  • The 'DDaT perspective' skill was renamed 'Government Digital and Data perspective' across the framework. This follows the launch of the new Government Digital and Data brand that replaces DDaT.

31 July 2023

  • Enterprise architect was moved to the new architecture role group.

30 August 2022

  • First published.