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Statistical data set

Structure of the agricultural industry in England and the UK at June

Detailed annual statistics on the structure of the agricultural industry at 1 June in England and the UK.

These datasets present annual land and crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce estimates broken down by farm type, size and region. More detailed geographical breakdowns and maps are updated every 3 to 4 years when a larger sample supports the increased level of detail. Longer term comparisons are available via links in the Historical timeseries section at the bottom of this page.

The results are sourced from the annual June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture. The survey captures data at the farm holding level (historically based on individual farm locations) so most data is presented on this basis. Multiple farm holdings can be owned by a single farm business, so the number of farm holdings has also been aggregated to farm businesses level as a way of estimating the number of overall farming enterprises for England only.

Farm type and farm size

Key land use & crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce on individual farm holdings in England broken down by farm type or farm size bands and for the UK broken down by farm size bands.

Farm businesses

Number of farm businesses by farm business type, region and size in England. Individual farm holdings are aggregated to a business level. A farm business comprises the farm holdings which are linked to a business usually, but not always, by a Single Business Identifier (SBI). In most cases, a farm business is made up of a single farm holding, but some businesses are responsible for multiple farm holdings, often in different locations. Latest data relates to 2025.

English geographical breakdowns

Key land use & crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce on individual farm holdings in England broken down by various geographical boundaries.

English maps

Illustrative maps to show key land use, crop areas and livestock populations on individual farm holdings by English county.

Historical timeseries

Longer timeseries of key land use & crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce on individual farm holdings in England and the United Kingdom.

Defra statistics: farming

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