{"analytics_identifier":null,"base_path":"/parental-leave","content_id":"bb148231-a649-4ed0-9eb6-8b40965179b7","description":"Employer and employee guide to unpaid parental leave - eligibility, how much leave can be taken and notice periods, postponing leave","details":{"external_related_links":[{"title":"Acas: parental leave","url":"https://www.acas.org.uk/parental-leave"}],"hide_chapter_navigation":false,"parts":[{"body":"<p>Eligible employees can take Unpaid Parental Leave to look after their child’s welfare, for example to:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>attend the birth of their child</li>\n  <li>spend more time with their children</li>\n  <li>look at new schools</li>\n  <li>settle children into new childcare arrangements</li>\n  <li>spend more time with family, such as visiting grandparents</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Their <a href=\"/employee-rights-when-on-leave\">employment rights</a> (like holidays and returning to a job) are protected during Unpaid Parental Leave.</p>\n","slug":"overview","title":"Overview"},{"body":"<p>Parental leave is unpaid. You’re entitled to 18 weeks’ leave for each child and adopted child, up to their 18th birthday.</p>\n\n<p>The limit on how much parental leave each parent can take in a year is 4 weeks for each child (unless the employer agrees otherwise).</p>\n\n<p>You must take parental leave as whole weeks (for example 1 week or 2 weeks) rather than individual days, unless your employer agrees otherwise or if your child is disabled. You do not have to take all the leave at once.</p>\n\n<p>A ‘week’ equals the length of time an employee normally works over 7 days.</p>\n\n<div class=\"example\">\n  <p>Example</p>\n\n  <p>If an employee works 3 days a week, one ‘week’ of parental leave equals 3 days. If an employee works irregular weeks the number of days in a ‘week’ is the total number of days they work a year divided by 52.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2 id=\"carrying-leave-over-from-a-previous-job\">Carrying leave over from a previous job</h2>\n\n<p>Parental leave applies to each child, not to an individual’s job.</p>\n\n<div class=\"example\">\n  <p>Example</p>\n\n  <p>An employee is entitled to 18 weeks. They’ve used 10 with a previous employer. They can use up to 8 weeks with their new employer <a href=\"/parental-leave/eligibility\">if they’re eligible</a>.</p>\n</div>\n","slug":"entitlement","title":"Entitlement"},{"body":"<p>Employees qualify if all of these apply:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>they’re named on the child’s birth or adoption certificate or they have or expect to have <a href=\"/parental-rights-responsibilities/what-is-parental-responsibility\">parental responsibility</a>\n</li>\n  <li>they’re not self-employed or a ‘worker’, for example, an agency worker or contractor</li>\n  <li>they’re not a foster parent (unless they’ve secured parental responsibility through the courts)</li>\n  <li>the child is under 18</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Employers can ask for proof (like a birth certificate) as long as it’s reasonable to do so - for example they cannot ask for proof each time an employee requests leave.</p>\n\n<p>Employers can choose to offer parental leave to those groups who are not eligible. Employees can check this in their staff handbook.</p>\n","slug":"eligibility","title":"Eligibility"},{"body":"<p>Employees must give 21 days’ notice before their intended start date. If they or their partner are having a baby or adopting, it’s 21 days before the week the baby or child is expected.</p>\n\n<p>Employees must confirm the start and end dates in their notice. Unless an employer requests it, this does not have to be in writing.</p>\n","slug":"notice-period","title":"Notice period"},{"body":"<p>Leave cannot be postponed (delayed) if:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>the employer does not have a ‘significant reason’, for example it would cause serious disruption to the business</li>\n  <li>it’s being taken by the father or partner immediately after the birth or adoption of a child</li>\n  <li>it means an employee would no longer qualify for parental leave, for example postponing it until after the child’s 18th birthday</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>If it’s postponed, the employer:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>must write explaining why within 7 days of the original request</li>\n  <li>must suggest a new start date - this must be within 6 months of the requested start date</li>\n  <li>cannot change the amount of leave being requested</li>\n</ul>\n","slug":"delaying-leave","title":"Delaying leave"}]},"document_type":"guide","first_published_at":"2011-12-08T11:53:20+00:00","links":{"available_translations":[{"api_path":"/api/content/parental-leave","api_url":"https://www.gov.uk/api/content/parental-leave","base_path":"/parental-leave","content_id":"bb148231-a649-4ed0-9eb6-8b40965179b7","document_type":"guide","links":{},"locale":"en","public_updated_at":"2024-11-08T16:25:42Z","schema_name":"guide","title":"Unpaid parental leave","web_url":"https://www.gov.uk/parental-leave","withdrawn":false}],"mainstream_browse_pages":[{"api_path":"/api/content/browse/benefits/families","api_url":"https://www.gov.uk/api/content/browse/benefits/families","base_path":"/browse/benefits/families","content_id":"64e7bfb6-5213-425b-9e44-5c7eca17ad75","description":"Help if you look after children or plan to have or adopt a child. 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