{"analytics_identifier":null,"base_path":"/government/statistics/households-below-average-income-for-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2025","content_id":"65309d59-f1bf-4b78-af7a-402c01a42f59","description":"Statistics on the number and percentage of people living in low income households for the financial years ending 1995 to 2025.","details":{"attachments":[{"attachment_type":"html","command_paper_number":"","hoc_paper_number":"","id":"9211946","isbn":"978-1-78659-938-4","title":"Households Below Average Income: An analysis of the UK income distribution: FYE 1995 to FYE 2025","unique_reference":"","unnumbered_command_paper":false,"unnumbered_hoc_paper":false,"url":"/government/statistics/households-below-average-income-for-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2025/households-below-average-income-an-analysis-of-the-uk-income-distribution-fye-1995-to-fye-2025"},{"accessible":false,"alternative_format_contact_email":"accessible.formats@dwp.gov.uk","assets":[{"asset_manager_id":"69c28ffcb920af63be1c7767","filename":"summary-hbai-1994-95-2024-25-tables.ods"}],"attachment_type":"file","command_paper_number":"","content_type":"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet","file_size":414500,"filename":"summary-hbai-1994-95-2024-25-tables.ods","hoc_paper_number":"","id":"9211947","isbn":"","title":"HBAI summary results","unique_reference":"","unnumbered_command_paper":false,"unnumbered_hoc_paper":false,"url":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/69c28ffcb920af63be1c7767/summary-hbai-1994-95-2024-25-tables.ods"},{"accessible":false,"alternative_format_contact_email":"accessible.formats@dwp.gov.uk","assets":[{"asset_manager_id":"69c2902a7e02b81c0d1c7762","filename":"hbai-data_tables-2025.zip"}],"attachment_type":"file","command_paper_number":"","content_type":"application/zip","file_size":10864142,"filename":"hbai-data_tables-2025.zip","hoc_paper_number":"","id":"9211948","isbn":"","title":"HBAI data tables","unique_reference":"","unnumbered_command_paper":false,"unnumbered_hoc_paper":false,"url":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/69c2902a7e02b81c0d1c7762/hbai-data_tables-2025.zip"},{"accessible":false,"alternative_format_contact_email":"accessible.formats@dwp.gov.uk","assets":[{"asset_manager_id":"69c290be7e02b81c0d1c7763","filename":"directory-of-tables-hbai-2024-2025.ods"}],"attachment_type":"file","command_paper_number":"","content_type":"application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet","file_size":30875,"filename":"directory-of-tables-hbai-2024-2025.ods","id":"9211949","isbn":"","title":"HBAI directory of tables (a guide to the information in the data tables)","unique_reference":"","unnumbered_command_paper":false,"unnumbered_hoc_paper":false,"url":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/69c290be7e02b81c0d1c7763/directory-of-tables-hbai-2024-2025.ods"},{"attachment_type":"html","command_paper_number":"","hoc_paper_number":"","id":"9211950","isbn":"","title":"Households Below Average Income: Background Information and Methodology report FYE 2025","unique_reference":"","unnumbered_command_paper":false,"unnumbered_hoc_paper":false,"url":"/government/statistics/households-below-average-income-for-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2025/households-below-average-income-background-information-and-methodology-report-fye-2025"}],"body":"<div class=\"govspeak\"><div class=\"call-to-action\">\n  <h2 id=\"cite-this-statistical-release\">Cite this statistical release</h2>\n\n  <p>Add the following citation to any analysis shared or published:</p>\n\n  <p>Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), released 26 March 2026, GOV.UK website, statistical release, <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/households-below-average-income-for-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2025\">Households below average income: for financial years ending 1995 to 2025</a>.</p>\n</div>\n\n<p>This Households Below Average Income (<abbr title=\"Households Below Average Income\">HBAI</abbr>) report presents information on living standards in the United Kingdom year on year from financial year ending (<abbr title=\"financial year ending\">FYE</abbr>) 1995 to <abbr title=\"financial year ending\">FYE</abbr> 2025.</p>\n\n<p>It provides estimates on the number and percentage of people living in low-income households based on their household disposable income. Figures are also provided for children, pensioners, working-age adults and individuals living in a family where someone is disabled.</p>\n\n<p>Use our <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/how-low-income-is-measured\">infographic to find out how low income is measured in <abbr title=\"Households Below Average Income\">HBAI</abbr></a>.</p>\n\n<p>The statistics in this report come from the <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/family-resources-survey--2\">Family Resources Survey</a>, a representative survey of  households in the UK.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"data-tables\">Data tables</h2>\n\n<p>Summary data tables are available on this page, with more detailed analysis available to download as a Zip file.</p>\n\n<p>The directory of tables is a guide to the information in the data tables Zip file.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"hbaidata-on-stat-xplore\">\n<abbr title=\"Households Below Average Income\">HBAI</abbr> data on Stat-Xplore</h2>\n\n<p><abbr title=\"Households Below Average Income\">HBAI</abbr> data is available from <abbr title=\"financial year ending\">FYE</abbr> 1995 to <abbr title=\"financial year ending\">FYE</abbr> 2025 on the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/login.xhtml\">Stat-Xplore online tool</a>. You can use Stat-Xplore to create your own <abbr title=\"Households Below Average Income\">HBAI</abbr> analysis. Please note that data for <abbr title=\"financial year ending\">FYE</abbr> 2021 is not available on Stat-Xplore.</p>\n\n<p><abbr title=\"Households Below Average Income\">HBAI</abbr> information is available at an individual level, and uses the net, weekly income of their household. 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